Sí Sí. Yo entiendo que es 2020, que todos los desarrolladores de IOS incondicionales escriben exclusivamente en SwiftUI
y Combine
, y escribir artículos sobre UIKit
algo así como “sin hielo”. Sin embargo, 2020 resultó ser diferente a todos los años anteriores. Nada de eso.
, , . SwiftUI
Combine
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MessageKit UI . MessageKit
— swift , , JSQMessagesViewController
. JSQMessagesViewController
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. 2020-.
MessageKit
2020-. JSQMessagesViewController
Objective-C Swift IOS 2009 . , .
, issues, , , — .
UIScrollView
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. - UICollectionViewFlowLayout
. ?
, UICollectionViewLayout
UICollectionViewFlowLayout
, MessageKit
Auto-Layout . , UICollectionViewFlowLayout
.
. UICollectionViewLayout
. . UICollectionViewLayout.
.
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. UICollectionViewLayout . . .
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UICollectionViewLayout 2 :
initialLayoutAttributesForAppearingItem(at itemIndexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes?
finalLayoutAttributesForDisappearingItem(at itemIndexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes?
initialLayoutAttributesForAppearingItem finalLayoutAttributesForDisappearingItem
initialLayoutAttributesForAppearingItem
:
When your app inserts new items into the collection view, the collection view calls this method for each item you insert. Because new items are not yet visible in the collection view, the attributes you return represent the item’s starting state. For example, you might return attributes that position the item offscreen or set its initial alpha to 0. The collection view uses the attributes you return as the starting point for any animations. (The end point of the animation is the item’s new location and attributes.) If you return nil, the layout uses the item’s final attributes for both the start point and end point of the animation.
The default implementation of this method returns nil. Subclasses are expected to override this method, as needed, and provide any initial attributes.
, , , . finalLayoutAttributesForDisappearingItem
. ,
If you return nil, the layout uses the item’s final attributes for both the start point and end point of the animation.
.
. . , c itemIndexPath
? 0. 0 — 1? ? 0 0 2?
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UICollectionViewFlowLayout
, ChatLayout
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UICollectionViewFlowLayout
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private API … Apple UIKit
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AutoLayout
AutoLayout. . ? ? , ? - -?
UICollectionViewLayout
. . , . UICollectionViewFlowLayout
, prepare
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, : airbnb/MagazineLayout. . . , initialLayoutAttributesForAppearingItem
/finalLayoutAttributesForDisappearingItem
, AirBnB.
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: UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes
, , initialLayoutAttributesForAppearingItem
, invalidationContext(forPreferredLayoutAttributes:, withOriginalAttributes originalAttributes:)
frame UICollectionView KVO (Key-Value-Observing) . preferredAttributes, originalAttributes. . .
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targetContentOffset(forProposedContentOffset proposedContentOffset: CGPoint) -> CGPoint
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, , , , . , UICollectionViewLayoutInvalidationContext
contentOffsetAdjustment
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— , , finalizeCollectionViewUpdates
. .
, , AutoLayout . UICollectionView
(contentSize
) contentOffsetAdjustment
, , : contentSizeAdjustment
, contentOffset
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.
private API
, , . . , , rdar://40926834: Self Sizing + Prefetching Bugs AirBnB. , .
rdar://46865293: Cell's autoresizing mask breaks self-sizing. layoutAttributesForElements(in rect: CGRect) -> [UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes]?
, .
, MagazineLayout UICollectionViewFlowLayout
_prepareForCollectionViewUpdates:withDataSourceTranslator:
prepareForCollectionViewUpdates
. Apple, UIKit
. : — UICollectionView
prepareForCollectionViewUpdates
. .
IOS , UICollectionView
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, UICollectionView
+ UICollectionViewLayout
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— UICollectionView
+ UICollectionViewLayout
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ChatLayout
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UIViewController
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MessageKit
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ChatLayout.
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ChatLayout — UI . , UICollectionViewLayout
, , . , Extras
UIView
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- (
UICollectionViewCell
)UIView
(UICollectionReusableView
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-
contentOffset
UICollectionView
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-
UIView
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ChatLayout
UICollectionViewLayout
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-
UIViewController
UICollectionView
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UICollectionViewCell
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ChatLayout
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UICollectionViewDataSource
. - DifferenceKit, . ChatLayout
. . — contentInsetsUICollectionView
.ChatLayout
. - InputBarAccessoryView ( ,MessageKit
). .
. . .
Oh si. GIF. (Precaución para los epilépticos)