Nombres de script típicos en package.json y cómo los ejecuto
En las aplicaciones web que encuentro o escribo yo mismo, generalmente hay varios scripts para crear y ejecutar la aplicación. Este artículo describe los scripts y cómo los ejecuto todos los días.
Nombres de guiones
Lanzamiento y prueba
Secuencia de comandos de CI
Inicio rápido
Punto de parada
Nombres de guiones #
, . , - bahmutov/cypress-example-forms :
{
"scripts": {
"format": "prettier --write 'cypress/**/*.js'",
"start": "parcel serve index.html",
"build": "parcel build index.html"
}
}
, , npm run
$ npm run
Lifecycle scripts included in cypress-example-forms:
start
parcel serve index.html
available via `npm run-script`:
format
prettier --write 'cypress/**/*.js'
build
parcel build index.html
,
$ npm run-script format
run-script
run
, , npm run
<script name>:
$ npm run format
## the start command is special, you can skip the "run" word
$ npm start
Yarn "run":
$ yarn run build ## is the same as $ yarn build
Cypress, Cypress CI.
{
"scripts": {
"format": "prettier --write 'cypress/**/*.js'",
"start": "parcel serve index.html",
"build": "parcel build index.html",
"cy:open": "cypress open",
"cy:run": "cypress run"
}
}
: "cy:open" "cy:run". "cypress:open" "cypress:run".
:
#
Cypress , npm run cy:open
. , Cypress Test Runner, .
, start-server-and-test. dev- npm i -D start-server-and-test
yarn add -D start-server-and-test
, . , , Cypress. , dev:
{
"scripts": {
"format": "prettier --write 'cypress/**/*.js'",
"start": "parcel serve index.html",
"build": "parcel build index.html",
"cy:open": "cypress open",
"cy:run": "cypress run",
"dev": "start-test-and-test start 1234 cy:open"
}
}
npm run dev
. NPM: npm start
. 1234 - start-server-and-test
. localhost:1234
, npm run cy:open
. Cypress, .
node_modules/.bin:
start-test-and-test
start-test
. , :
"dev": "start-test start 1234 cy:open"
npm start
, start-test
, , :
"dev": "start-test 1234 cy:open"
: README start-server-and-test.
dev
, - e2e
. , Next.js dev
next
, bahmutov/next-and-cypress-example e2e
:
{
"scripts": {
"dev": "next",
"build": "next build",
"start": "next start",
"e2e": "start-test dev 3000 cy:open",
"cy:open": "cypress open",
"pree2e": "rm -rf .nyc_output coverage .next || true",
"check-coverage-limits": "check-total --min 100"
}
}
CI #
, Cypress. cy:run
npm test
npm t
:
{
"scripts": {
"format": "prettier --write 'cypress/**/*.js'",
"start": "parcel serve index.html",
"build": "parcel build index.html",
"cy:open": "cypress open",
"cy:run": "cypress run",
"dev": "start-test 1234 cy:open",
"test": "start-test 1234 cy:run"
}
}
, , :
npm it ## equivalent to npm install npm test
package-lock.json
npm cit ## equivalent to npm ci npm test
" " .
#
, . cypress run
: , Chrome ..
{
"scripts": {
"format": "prettier --write 'cypress/**/*.js'",
"start": "parcel serve index.html",
"build": "parcel build index.html",
"cy:open": "cypress open",
"cy:run": "cypress run",
"cy:run:record": "cypress run --record",
"cy:run:chrome": "cypress run --browser chrome",
"cy:run:record:chrome": "cypress run --record --browser chrome",
"dev": "start-test 1234 cy:open",
"test": "start-test 1234 cy:run"
}
}
npm-quick-run. npm i -g npm-quick-run
, nr alias
:
nr d ## same as npm run dev
, , npm-quick-run
.
$ nr cy
running command with prefix "cy"
Several scripts start with "cy"
cy:open, cy:run, cy:run:record, cy:run:chrome, cy:run:record:chrome
, , :
( -
). , . :
-
nr
. -
, Shift.
, Cypress
$ nr c-o
## finds the script "cy:open" and runs it
Chrome
$ nr c-r-c
## finds the script "cy:run:chrome" and runs it
npm-quick-run
. , cypress run
CLI-, :
{
"scripts": {
"format": "prettier --write 'cypress/**/*.js'",
"start": "parcel serve index.html",
"build": "parcel build index.html",
"cy:open": "cypress open",
"cy:run": "cypress run",
"dev": "start-test 1234 cy:open",
"test": "start-test 1234 cy:run"
}
}
## record tests nr c-r --record ## record tests in Chrome nr c-r --record --browser chrome
NPM
(Stop dot)
npm-quick-run
. .
, . package.json
:
{
"scripts": {
"cypress": "cypress -help",
"cypress:open": "cypress open",
"cypress:run": "cypress run",
"cypress:run:record": "cypress run --record"
}
}
"cypress" "." :
# same as "npm run cypress"
$ nr c. # finds the script with a single word starting with "c"
# same as "npm run cypress:open"
$ nr c-o.
# same as "npm run cypress:run"
$ nr c-r.
# these commands are equivalent
$ npm run cypress:run:record
$ yarn cypress:run:record
$ nr c-r-r
$ nr c-r-r.
-
.
? Shift.
"Node.js Developer". - «TypeScript Node.js server-side ». :
- TypeScript Node.js;
- ts-node ;
- deno — Node.js TypeScript.