Otra casa inteligente (o cómo perder 2 meses por un error estúpido)

Fondo

Yo, que no conozco mi estupidez e ingenuidad
Yo, que no conozco mi estupidez e ingenuidad

Comenzaré mi epopeya con un poco de trasfondo. Tenía que hacer un proyecto para 9º curso (sí, ahora, para que te admitan en los exámenes, tienes que hacer un proyecto y defenderlo).



Decidí casi de inmediato que sería una casa inteligente (aunque incluso un gorrión es más inteligente que él), porque durante mucho tiempo quise hacer algo así, pero mis manos no llegaron, y luego apareció una excelente oportunidad + puedes lucir un poco.



Esta publicación es mi diploma reelaborado y, de hecho, el primer intento de escribir tales cosas)





Plan

Para un trabajo exitoso y productivo, necesitas un plan, para mí lo hice algo como esto:





  1. La idea y la ideología de una casa inteligente.





  2. Plancha para construir una casa inteligente.





  3. Código para cada parte de la casa inteligente.





En principio, esto es más que suficiente para empezar. Ahora puede desmontar cada elemento por separado.





La idea y la ideología de una casa inteligente.

, , , . , , ( xiaomi), .

. - , , . - .





: - , , , , , , . , .

, :





  1. .





  2. .





  3. .





, , , , .





, , - , wi-fi .





- MQTT, .





, , , ESP-12F . , WI-FI ( , ) , , 100 , 10 .





pinout y partes internas de esp12F
esp12F

esp12, - esp12, esp12F. , F- , Flash : E- 1, F- 4. , , F-. - esp12S, ( ) , smd .





tres versiones esp12 lado a lado
esp12

WI-FI

, 3.





(wifi) - , ( , ) , .





:





1 - , ( 5, 3.3).

2 - .





, , , , , .





triac y relé

, , .





diagrama de circuito

, , , esp12F 3.3, 5, , .





AC/DC , , 220 5 1 , , 0,3-0,2. 315, .





, esp12F 3.3, 5, , , , AMS1117.





placa de circuito para toma wi-fi
wi-fi

, ( ), 3 .





caso en realidad y caso en fusion360
fusion360
estructura interna del módulo

, , 10 , .





tablero lateral de componentes
malas tarifas

, , , , 5 , - , - , - .





, , DHT11, DS18B20 .





: MQTTT.





diagrama esquemático del módulo para el sensor DS18B20 (para DHT11 la diferencia será solo en la resistencia, que no será 4.7K, sino 10K)
DS18B20( DHT11 , 4.7, 10)
PCB para módulo de sensor (verde en PCB - cableado en el otro lado)
( - )

3 , , , , !





cuerpo en la vida real y cuerpo en fusion 360
fusion 360
estuche sin tapa

3 .





....





RTOS-SDK ESP, , Arduino, FreeRTOS .





, , RTOS .





, esp, ( ) 5, esp12 .





... , - 2 ... ! , , ). , , , , , ...





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MQTT

, MQTT . :





  • - , , .





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  • - , .





Un esquema aproximado de transferencia de datos usando el protocolo MQTT.  Diferentes colores, diferentes temas.
MQTT. - .

, , .





yandex iot, , , , wqtt, 300 ).





, : . wifi ip , .





.





, :





#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>
#include <WiFiClient.h>
#include <ESP8266WebServer.h>
#include <EEPROM.h>
#include <PubSubClient.h>
      
      



, wifi MQTT:





#define RELEPIN 4 //    

const char *ssid_ap = "Rozetka_Setup";  //   
const char *password_ap = "12345678";  //   
const char *ID = "rele_1";// ,  ID 

String ssid = "";  // wifi
String password = "";  // wifi
String device_id; //  ID 
bool setup_mode; // true -   , false -   
bool rele;// true -  , false -  

const char *mqtt_server = "M5.WQTT.RU"; //   MQTT
const int mqtt_port = 2602; //      MQTT
const char *mqtt_user = "user"; //   a
const char *mqtt_pass = "pass"; //   

IPAddress local_ip(192, 168, 1, 1);//IP    
IPAddress gateway(192, 168, 1, 1);//    
IPAddress subnet(255, 255, 255, 0);//    

IPAddress local_ip_2(192, 168, 0, 250);//IP  WIFI
IPAddress gateway_2(192, 168, 0, 1);//  WIFI
IPAddress subnet_2(255, 255, 255, 0);//  WIFI

ESP8266WebServer server(80);// server  

WiFiClient wclient;
PubSubClient client(wclient, mqtt_server, mqtt_port);
      
      



Setup :





pinMode(RELEPIN, OUTPUT);
Serial.begin(115200);
EEPROM.begin(256);// EEPROM
setup_mode = EEPROM.read(45);//   EERPOM  
rele = EEPROM.read(60);//   EERPOM   
EEPROM.end();// EEPROM
if (rele) digitalWrite(RELEPIN, HIGH); else digitalWrite(RELEPIN, LOW);

delay(1000);
WiFi.softAP(ssid_ap, password_ap);//  (  )
WiFi.softAPConfig(local_ip, gateway, subnet);//  (ip  )
delay(100);
server.on("/", handle_OnConnect);//handle    
server.on("/end_setup", handle_EndSetup);//handle   
server.on("/action_page", handleForm);//handle      
server.onNotFound(handle_NotFound);
server.begin();// 
Serial.println("HTTP server started");
      
      



"http://192.168.1.1/", . , Mdns, "http://esp8266/", android ! , , Mdns, ...





hadle ? http://192.168.1.1/, "/" "" handle, handle , . "http://192.168.1.1/end_setup" handle, .





handle:





Handle - -, - -





void handle_OnConnect() {// handle,    
  server.send(200, "text/html", SendHTML());
}

String SendHTML() {// HTML    - 
  String ptr = "<!DOCTYPE html><html lang='ru-RU'><head><meta charset='UTF-8'/> <html>\n";
  ptr += "<head><meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no\">\n";
  ptr += "<title>WIFI Control</title>\n";
  ptr += "<style>html { font-family: Helvetica; display: inline-block; margin: 0px auto; text-align: center;}\n";
  ptr += "body{margin-top: 50px;} h1 {color: #444444;margin: 50px auto 30px;} h3 {color: #444444;margin-bottom: 50px;}\n";
  ptr += ".button {display: block;width: 80px;background-color: #1abc9c;border: none;color: white;padding: 13px 30px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 25px;margin: 0px auto 35px;cursor: pointer;border-radius: 4px;}\n";
  ptr += ".button-on {background-color: #1abc9c;}\n";
  ptr += ".button-on:active {background-color: #16a085;}\n";
  ptr += ".button-off {background-color: #34495e;}\n";
  ptr += ".button-off:active {background-color: #2c3e50;}\n";
  ptr += "p {font-size: 14px;color: #888;margin-bottom: 10px;}\n";
  ptr += "</style>\n";
  ptr += "</head>\n";
  ptr += "<body>\n";
  ptr += "<h1> WIFI</h1>\n";
  ptr += "<h3>      wifi </h3>\n";
  ptr += "<form action=\"/action_page\">";
  ptr += ":<br>";
  ptr += "<input type=\"text\" name=\"WIFI_NAME\" value=\"_\">";
  ptr += "<br>";
  ptr += ":<br>";
  ptr += "<input type=\"text\" name=\"WIFI_password\" value=\"123456789\">";
  ptr += "<br>";
  ptr += " :<br>";
  ptr += "<input type=\"text\" maxlength=\"14\" name=\"DEVICE_ID\" value=\"\"><br>";
  ptr += "Local_ip:<br>";
  ptr += "<input type=\"text\" name=\"LOCAL_IP\" value=\"192.168.0.250\">";
  ptr += "<br>";
  ptr += "Gateway:<br>";
  ptr += "<input type=\"text\" name=\"GATEWAY\" value=\"192.168.0.1\">";
  ptr += "<br>";
  ptr += "<br><br>";
  ptr += "<input type=\"submit\" value=\"\">";
  ptr += "</form>";
  ptr += "</body>\n";
  ptr += "</html>\n";
  return ptr;
}

String SendHTML() {// HTML     - 
  String ptr = "<!DOCTYPE html><html lang='ru-RU'><head><meta charset='UTF-8'/> <html>\n";
  ptr += "<head><meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no\">\n";
  ptr += "<title>WIFI Control</title>\n";
  ptr += "<style>html { font-family: Helvetica; display: inline-block; margin: 0px auto; text-align: center;}\n";
  ptr += "body{margin-top: 50px;} h1 {color: #444444;margin: 50px auto 30px;} h3 {color: #444444;margin-bottom: 50px;}\n";
  ptr += ".button {display: block;width: 80px;background-color: #1abc9c;border: none;color: white;padding: 13px 30px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 25px;margin: 0px auto 35px;cursor: pointer;border-radius: 4px;}\n";
  ptr += ".button-on {background-color: #1abc9c;}\n";
  ptr += ".button-on:active {background-color: #16a085;}\n";
  ptr += ".button-off {background-color: #34495e;}\n";
  ptr += ".button-off:active {background-color: #2c3e50;}\n";
  ptr += "p {font-size: 14px;color: #888;margin-bottom: 10px;}\n";
  ptr += "</style>\n";
  ptr += "</head>\n";
  ptr += "<body>\n";
  ptr += "<h1> WIFI</h1>\n";
  ptr += "<h3>      wifi </h3>\n";
  ptr += "<form action=\"/action_page\">";
  ptr += ":<br>";
  ptr += "<input type=\"text\" name=\"WIFI_NAME\" value=\"_\">";
  ptr += "<br>";
  ptr += ":<br>";
  ptr += "<input type=\"text\" name=\"WIFI_password\" value=\"123456789\">";
  ptr += "<br>";
  ptr += " ( ):<br>";
  ptr += "<input type=\"text\" name=\"TIMING\" value=\"1\">";
  ptr += "<br>";
  ptr += " :<br>";
  ptr += "<input type=\"text\" maxlength=\"10\" name=\"DEVICE_ID\" value=\"datc_temp\"><br>";
  ptr += "<br><br>";
  ptr += "<input type=\"submit\" value=\"\">";
  ptr += "</form>";
  ptr += "</body>\n";
  ptr += "</html>\n";
  return ptr;
}
      
      



Menú de configuración: a la izquierda - para el módulo sensor, a la derecha - para el módulo de enchufe
: - -, - -

"" handle -





void handleForm() {//   - 
  ssid = server.arg("WIFI_NAME");
  password = server.arg("WIFI_password");
  device_id = server.arg("DEVICE_ID");
  local_ip_2.fromString(server.arg("LOCAL_IP"));
  gateway_2.fromString(server.arg("GATEWAY"));
  write_string_EEPROM(200, server.arg("LOCAL_IP"));
  write_string_EEPROM(220, server.arg("GATEWAY"));
  Serial.print("WIFI: ");
  Serial.println(ssid);

  Serial.print("password: ");
  Serial.println(password);

  server.send(200, "text/html", SendEndHTML()); //Send web page
}

void handleForm() {//   - 
  ssid = server.arg("WIFI_NAME");
  password = server.arg("WIFI_password");
  device_id =  server.arg("DEVICE_ID");
  tmi = server.arg("TIMING").toInt();
  Serial.print("WIFI: ");
  Serial.println(ssid);

  Serial.print("password: ");
  Serial.println(password);

  server.send(200, "text/html", SendEndHTML()); //Send web page
}

String SendEndHTML() {
  String ptr = "<!DOCTYPE html><html lang='ru-RU'><head><meta charset='UTF-8'/><html>\n";
  ptr += "<head><meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no\">\n";
  ptr += "<title>WIFI Control</title>\n";
  ptr += "<style>html { font-family: Helvetica; display: inline-block; margin: 0px auto; text-align: center;}\n";
  ptr += "body{margin-top: 50px;} h1 {color: #444444;margin: 50px auto 30px;}\n";
  ptr += "p {font-size: 14px;color: #888;margin-bottom: 10px;}\n";
  ptr += "</style>\n";
  ptr += "</head>\n";
  ptr += "<body>\n";
  ptr += "<a href='/'><h1>  </h1></a>\n";
  ptr += "<a href='/end_setup'><h1></h1></a>\n";
  ptr += "</body>\n";
  ptr += "</html>\n";
  return ptr;
}
      
      



formulario de selección

" " , "" handle, EEPROM ssid WIFI, -





void handle_EndSetup() {
  write_string_EEPROM(0, ssid);
  write_string_EEPROM(20, password);
  EEPROM.begin(256);
  EEPROM.write(45, false);
  setup_mode = false;
  EEPROM.commit();
  EEPROM.end();
  WiFi.softAPdisconnect(true);
  ESP.reset();
}
      
      



EEPROM. -





void write_string_EEPROM (int Addr, String Str) {//   EEPROM
//Addr -  , str - .      15 
  byte lng = Str.length();
  EEPROM.begin (256);
  EEPROM.write(Addr , lng);
  unsigned char* buf = new unsigned char[15];
  Str.getBytes(buf, lng + 1);
  Addr++;
  for (byte i = 0; i < lng; i++) {
    EEPROM.write(Addr + i, buf[i]);
    delay(10);
  }
  EEPROM.commit();
  EEPROM.end();
}

char read_string_EEPROM (int Addr) {//    EEPROM
//Addr -  
  EEPROM.begin(256);
  byte lng = EEPROM.read(Addr);
  char buf = new char[15];
  Addr++;
  for (byte i = 0; i < lng && i < 15; i++) buf[i] = char(EEPROM.read(i + Addr));
  buf[lng] = '\x0';
  EEPROM.end();
  return buf;
}

      
      



, EEPROM FS.h ( ), .





( - )

, , .





SETUP, :





pinMode(RELEPIN, OUTPUT);
Serial.begin(115200);
EEPROM.begin(256);// EEPROM
setup_mode = EEPROM.read(45);//   EERPOM  
rele = EEPROM.read(60);//   EERPOM   
EEPROM.end();// EEPROM
if (rele) digitalWrite(RELEPIN, HIGH); else digitalWrite(RELEPIN, LOW);

local_ip_2.fromString(String(read_string_EEPROM(200)));// IP  eeprom 
    gateway_2.fromString(String(read_string_EEPROM(220)));//   eeprom 
    WiFi.begin(read_string_EEPROM(0), read_string_EEPROM(20));
    int sm = 0;
    while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
      delay(500); sm++;
      Serial.print(".");
      if (sm > 120) {
        handle_ReturnSetup();
      }
    }
    WiFi.config(local_ip_2, gateway_2, subnet_2);
    Serial.println("WiFi connected");
    Serial.print("IP address: ");
    Serial.println(WiFi.localIP());
    read_auto();
    server.on("/", handle_OnConnect_2);
    server.on("/select_auto", handle_SelectAuto);
    server.on("/rele_auto", handle_ReleAuto);
    server.on("/delete_page", handle_Delete);
    server.on("/return_setup", handle_ReturnSetup);
    server.on("/control_menu", handle_ControlMenu);
    server.on("/rele_off", handle_ReleOff);
    server.on("/rele_on", handle_ReleOn);
    server.on("/auto_off", handle_AutoOff);
    server.on("/auto_on", handle_AutoOn);
    server.onNotFound(handle_NotFound);
    server.begin();
    Serial.println("HTTP server started");

    if (client.connect(MQTT::Connect(ID).set_auth(mqtt_user, mqtt_pass))) {
      Serial.println("Connected to MQTT server");
      client.subscribe("/datk"); //      
      //client.subscribe("/cmd"); //     
      client.set_callback(callback);
    } else {
      Serial.println("Could not connect to MQTT server");
    }

      
      



MQTT:






void perek(bool per) { //per = true =  , per = true =  
  EEPROM.begin(256);
  if (auto_mode) {
    if (per) {
      rele = 0;
      digitalWrite(RELEPIN, LOW);
    }
    else {
      rele = 1;
      digitalWrite(RELEPIN, HIGH);
    }
  }
  else {
    if (per) {
      rele = 1;
      digitalWrite(RELEPIN, HIGH);
    }
    else {
      rele = 0;
      digitalWrite(RELEPIN, LOW);
    }
  }
  EEPROM.write(60, rele);
  EEPROM.commit();
  EEPROM.end();
}

void callback(const MQTT::Publish& pub)
{
  Serial.print(pub.topic()); //      
  Serial.print(" => ");
  Serial.print(pub.payload_string()); //       
  String payload = pub.payload_string();
  if (String(pub.topic()) == "/datk") //        
  {
    String tmpstr = "", namest, znachs;
    int datat;
    int mod = 0;
    bool tr = false;
    for (int i = 0 ; i < payload.length(); i++) {
      if (payload[i] != '#') tmpstr += payload[i]; else {
        switch (mod) {
          case 0:
            namest = tmpstr;
            break;
          case 1:
            datat = tmpstr.toInt();
            break;
          case 2:
            znachs = tmpstr;
            break;
        }
        tmpstr = "";
        mod++;
      }
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < lng && !tr; i++) {
      if (names[i] == namest) {
        data[i] = datat;
        tr = true;
      }
    }
    if (!tr) {
      lng++;
      names[lng - 1] = namest;
      data[lng - 1] = datat;
      znach[lng - 1] = znachs;
    }
    if (auto_stat && namest == auto_name) {
      switch (auto_oper) {
        case 0:
          if (auto_data > datat) perek(true);
          if (auto_data < datat) perek(false);
          break;
        case 1:
          if (auto_data < datat) perek(true);
          if (auto_data > datat) perek(false);
          break;
        case 2:
          if (auto_data = datat) perek(true);
          if (auto_data != datat) perek(false);
          break;
      }
    }
  }

      
      



"Perek" .





WIFI, WIFI, .





handle:





void handle_OnConnect_2() {
  server.send(200, "text/html", SendMenuHTML());
}

String SendMenuHTML() {
  String ptr = "<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang='ru-RU'><head><meta charset='UTF-8'/><html>\n";
  ptr += "<head><meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no\">\n";
  ptr += "<title>WIFI Control</title>\n";
  ptr += "<style>html { font-family: Helvetica; display: inline-block; margin: 0px auto; text-align: center;}\n";
  ptr += "body{margin-top: 50px;} h1 {color: #444444;margin: 50px auto 30px;} h3 {color: #444444;margin-bottom: 50px;}\n";
  ptr += ".button {display: block;width: 80px;background-color: #1abc9c;border: none;color: white;padding: 13px 30px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 25px;margin: 0px auto 35px;cursor: pointer;border-radius: 4px;}\n";
  ptr += ".button-on {background-color: #1abc9c;}\n";
  ptr += ".button-on:active {background-color: #16a085;}\n";
  ptr += ".button-off {background-color: #34495e;}\n";
  ptr += ".button-off:active {background-color: #2c3e50;}\n";
  ptr += "p {font-size: 14px;color: #888;margin-bottom: 10px;}\n";
  ptr += "</style>\n";
  ptr += "</head>\n";
  ptr += "<body>\n";
  ptr += "<h1>WIFI </h1>\n";
  ptr += "<h3>  :</h3>\n";
  ptr += "<br><input type=\"button\" value=\"   \" onClick=\"document.location = '/return_setup'\" /><br>";
  ptr += "<br><input type=\"button\" value=\" \" onClick=\"document.location = '/control_menu'\" /><br>";
  ptr += "<br><input type=\"button\" value=\"  \" onClick=\"document.location = '/rele_auto'\" /><br>";
  ptr += "</body>\n";
  ptr += "</html>\n";
  return ptr;
}
      
      



:





" ", , .

" " .

" " .





handle:





void handle_ReturnSetup() {
  EEPROM.begin(256);
  EEPROM.write(45, true);
  setup_mode = true;
  EEPROM.commit();
  EEPROM.end();
  ESP.reset();
}
      
      



handle ( handle handle!):





void handle_ControlMenu() {
  server.send(200, "text/html", SendControlMenuHTML());
}

String SendControlMenuHTML() {
  String ptr = "<!DOCTYPE html><html lang='ru-RU'><head><meta charset='UTF-8'/> <html>\n";
  ptr += "<head><meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no\">\n";
  ptr += "<title>WIFI Control</title>\n";
  ptr += "<style>html { font-family: Helvetica; display: inline-block; margin: 0px auto; text-align: center;}\n";
  ptr += "body{margin-top: 50px;} h1 {color: #444444;margin: 50px auto 30px; } h3 {color: #444444;margin-bottom: 50px;} h4 {color: #444444;margin-bottom: 20px;}\n";
  ptr += "p {font-size: 14px;color: #888;margin-bottom: 10px;}\n";
  ptr += "</style>\n";
  ptr += "</head>\n";
  ptr += "<body>\n";
  ptr += "<h1> </h1>\n";
  ptr += "<br><input type=\"button\" value=\"  \" onClick=\"document.location = '/'\" /><br>";
  if (rele) {
    ptr += "<br><input type=\"button\" value=\" \" onClick=\"document.location = '/rele_off'\" /><br>";
  }
  if (!rele) {
    ptr += "<br><input type=\"button\" value=\" \" onClick=\"document.location = '/rele_on'\" /><br>";
  }
  ptr += "<h3>:</h3>\n";
  //ptr += "<h4>:</h4>\n";
  for (int i = 0 ; i < lng; i++) {
    ptr += "<h4>" + names[i] + " : " + data[i] + " " + znach[i] + "</h4>";
  }
  ptr += "<form action=\"/delete_page\">";
  ptr += ":  ";
  ptr += "<input type=\"text\" name=\"DELETE_NAME\" value=\"\">   ";
  //ptr += "<br><br>";
  ptr += "<input type=\"submit\" value=\"\">";
  ptr += "</form>";
  ptr += "<br><input type=\"button\" value=\"\" onClick=\"document.location = '/control_menu'\" /><br>";
  ptr += "</body>\n";
  ptr += "</html>\n";
  return ptr;
}
      
      



Panel de control

-. , /, , handle:





void handle_ReleOff() {// 
  rele = 0;
  digitalWrite(RELEPIN, LOW);
  EEPROM.begin(256);
  EEPROM.write(60, 0);
  EEPROM.commit();
  EEPROM.end();
  server.send(200, "text/html", SendControlMenuHTML());
}

void handle_ReleOn() {// 
  rele = 1;
  digitalWrite(RELEPIN, HIGH  );
  EEPROM.begin(256);
  EEPROM.write(60, 1);
  EEPROM.commit();
  EEPROM.end();
  server.send(200, "text/html", SendControlMenuHTML());
}
      
      



, . , "".





handle:





void handle_Delete() {
  String delname = server.arg("DELETE_NAME");
  bool tr = false;
  for (int i = 0 ; i < lng; i++) {
    if (tr) {
      names[i - 1] = names[i];
      data[i - 1] = data[i];
      znach[i - 1] = znach[i];
    }
    else if (names[i] == delname) {
      tr = true;
    }
  }
  if (tr) lng--;
  server.send(200, "text/html", SendControlMenuHTML());
}
      
      



, 1 , .





.

handle, - :





void handle_ReleAuto() {
  server.send(200, "text/html", SendControlReleAutoHTML());
}

String SendControlReleAutoHTML() {
  String ptr = "<!DOCTYPE html><html lang='ru-RU'><head><meta charset='UTF-8'/> <html>\n";
  ptr += "<head><meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no\">\n";
  ptr += "<title>WIFI Control</title>\n";
  ptr += "<style>html { font-family: Helvetica; display: inline-block; margin: 0px auto; text-align: center;}\n";
  ptr += "body{margin-top: 50px;} h1 {color: #444444;margin: 50px auto 30px; } h3 {color: #444444;margin-bottom: 50px;} h4 {color: #444444;margin-bottom: 20px;}\n";
  ptr += "p {font-size: 14px;color: #888;margin-bottom: 10px;}\n";
  ptr += "</style>\n";
  ptr += "</head>\n";
  ptr += "<body>\n";
  ptr += "<h1>    </h1>";
  if (auto_stat) {
    ptr += "<h3>  </h3>";
  }
  else {
    ptr += "<h3>  </h3>";
  }
  ptr += "<h3> :" + auto_name + " ";
  switch (auto_oper) {
    case 0 : ptr += "> ";
      break;
    case 1 : ptr += "< ";
      break;
    case 2 : ptr += "= ";
      break;
  }
  if (auto_mode)
    ptr += String(auto_data) + "  </h3>";
  else
    ptr += String(auto_data) + "  </h3>";
  ptr += "<h3>     :</h3>\n";
  ptr += "<form action=\"/select_auto\">";
  ptr += "<select size=\"1\" name=\"DAT_NAME\">";
  for (int i = 0 ; i < lng; i++) {
    ptr += "<option value=\"" + String(i) + "\">" + names[i] + "</option>";
  }
  ptr += "</select>  ";
  ptr += "<select size=\"1\" name=\"OPER\">";
  ptr += "<option value=0>></option>";
  ptr += "<option value=1><</option>";
  ptr += "<option value=2>=</option>";
  ptr += "</select>  ";
  ptr += "</select>  ";
  ptr += "<input type=\"text\" name=\"DATA_P\" value=\"10\">";
  ptr += "<select size=\"1\" name=\"ON_OFF\">";
  ptr += "<option value=0></option>";
  ptr += "<option value=1></option>";
  ptr += "</select>  ";
  //ptr += "<br><br>";
  ptr += "<input type=\"submit\" value=\"\">";
  ptr += "</form>";
  ptr += "<br><input type=\"button\" value=\"\" onClick=\"document.location = '/rele_auto'\" /><br>";
  if (auto_stat) {
    ptr += "<br><input type=\"button\" value=\" \" onClick=\"document.location = '/auto_off'\" /><br>";
  }
  else {
    ptr += "<br><input type=\"button\" value=\" \" onClick=\"document.location = '/auto_on'\" /><br>";
  }
  ptr += "<br><input type=\"button\" value=\"  \" onClick=\"document.location = '/'\" /><br>";
  ptr += "</body>\n";
  ptr += "</html>\n";
  return ptr;
}
      
      



:





String auto_name = "example";
int auto_data = 10;
int auto_oper = 0;
bool auto_stat = false;// false -  , true - 
bool auto_mode = false; //false - , true - 

String names[10];//   
String znach[10];//    
int data[10];//   
int lng = 0;// 
      
      



Menú de control automático

-, . , . . , , , "". "" .





handle:





void handle_SelectAuto() {
  auto_name = names[server.arg("DAT_NAME").toInt()];
  auto_oper = server.arg("OPER").toInt();
  auto_data = server.arg("DATA_P").toInt();
  auto_mode = server.arg("ON_OFF").toInt();
  write_string_EEPROM(70, auto_name);
  write_string_EEPROM(110, server.arg("OPER"));
  write_string_EEPROM(90, server.arg("DATA_P"));
  EEPROM.begin(256);
  EEPROM.write(130, auto_mode);
  EEPROM.commit();
  EEPROM.end();
  server.send(200, "text/html", SendControlReleAutoHTML());
}
      
      



/ / :





void handle_AutoOff() {//  
  auto_stat = 0;
  server.send(200, "text/html", SendControlReleAutoHTML());
}

void handle_AutoOn() {//  
  auto_stat = 1;
  server.send(200, "text/html", SendControlReleAutoHTML());
}

      
      



.





( - )

, .





, , WIFI MQTT.





SETUP, DHT11:





#include "DHT.h"// DHT

#define DHTTYPE DHT11
uint8_t DHTPin = 5; 
int tempC = 0;
int humC = 0;
int tmi = 10;//   
DHT dht(DHTPin, DHTTYPE); 

void setup() {
  pinMode(DHTPin, INPUT);
  Serial.begin(115200);
  EEPROM.begin(256);
  setup_mode = EEPROM.read(85);
  EEPROM.end();
  device_id = read_string_EEPROM(40);
  if (!setup_mode) {//  
    dht.begin();
    tmi = String(read_string_EEPROM(200)).toInt(); //   
    local_ip.fromString(String(read_string_EEPROM(200)));
    gateway.fromString(String(read_string_EEPROM(220)));
    WiFi.begin(read_string_EEPROM(0), read_string_EEPROM(20));
    int sm = 0;
    while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
      delay(500); sm++;
      Serial.print(".");
      if (sm > 120) {
        ReturnSetup();
      }
    }
    
    Serial.println("WiFi connected");
    tempC = (int)dht.readTemperature(); //   
  humC = (int)dht.readHumidity(); //  
    if (client.connect(MQTT::Connect(ID).set_auth(mqtt_user, mqtt_pass))) {
      Serial.println("Connected to MQTT server");
    } else {
      Serial.println("Could not connect to MQTT server");
    }
    client.publish("/datk", device_id+"_t" + "#" + String(tempC) + "##");
    client.publish("/datk", device_id+"_hm" + "#" + String(humC) + "##");
    delay(100);
    ESP.deepSleep(tmi * 1000000);//    
  }
  else {// 
    delay(1000);
    WiFi.softAP(ssid_ap, password_ap);
    WiFi.softAPConfig(local_ip, gateway, subnet);
    delay(100);
    server.on("/", handle_OnConnect);
    server.on("/end_setup", handle_EndSetup);
    server.on("/action_page", handleForm);
    server.onNotFound(handle_NotFound);
    server.begin();
    Serial.println("HTTP server started");
  }
}
      
      



SETUP ds18b20:





#include <DallasTemperature.h>// ds18b20

#define ONE_WIRE_BUS 5
OneWire oneWire(ONE_WIRE_BUS);
DallasTemperature DS18B20(&oneWire);
char temperatureCString[7];
int tempC = 0;
int tmi = 10;//  

void getTemperature()//   
{
  do {
    DS18B20.requestTemperatures();
    tempC = DS18B20.getTempCByIndex(0);
    dtostrf(tempC, 2, 2, temperatureCString);
    delay(100);
  } while (tempC == 85.0 || tempC == (-127.0));
}

void setup() {
	Serial.begin(115200);
  EEPROM.begin(256);
  setup_mode = EEPROM.read(85);
  EEPROM.end();
  device_id = read_string_EEPROM(40);
  if (!setup_mode) {//  
    DS18B20.begin();
    tmi = String(read_string_EEPROM(200)).toInt(); //   
    local_ip.fromString(String(read_string_EEPROM(200)));
    gateway.fromString(String(read_string_EEPROM(220)));
    WiFi.begin(read_string_EEPROM(0), read_string_EEPROM(20));
    int sm = 0;
    while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
      delay(500); sm++;
      Serial.print(".");
      if (sm > 120) {
        ReturnSetup();
      }
    }
    getTemperature();// 
    Serial.println("WiFi connected");
    if (client.connect(MQTT::Connect(ID).set_auth(mqtt_user, mqtt_pass))) {
      Serial.println("Connected to MQTT server");
    } else {
      Serial.println("Could not connect to MQTT server");
    }
    client.publish("/datk", device_id + "#" + String(tempC) + "##");;
    delay(100);
    ESP.deepSleep(tmi * 1000000);//    
  }
  else {// 
    delay(1000);
    WiFi.softAP(ssid_ap, password_ap);
    WiFi.softAPConfig(local_ip, gateway, subnet);
    delay(100);
    server.on("/", handle_OnConnect);
    server.on("/end_setup", handle_EndSetup);
    server.on("/action_page", handleForm);
    server.onNotFound(handle_NotFound);
    server.begin();
    Serial.println("HTTP server started");
  }
}
      
      



, - , WIFI 1 , . "" ESP , RTC , , , RTC "Reset", , .





En principio, en un tramo, se puede llamar un "sistema de hogar inteligente". Por supuesto, funciona, pero hay muchos matices, fallas ... Como proyecto inicial, estoy satisfecho, lo refinaré, por ejemplo, agregaré soporte para varios módulos: sockets, las condiciones y el uso normal de MQTT las capacidades también son más complejas. Además, la refactorización global del código no perjudicará ...





Listados y archivos

Listado del programa para el módulo - sockets
#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>
#include <WiFiClient.h>
#include <ESP8266WebServer.h>
#include <EEPROM.h>
#include <PubSubClient.h>

#define RELEPIN 4

const char *ssid_ap = "Rozetka_Setup";  //   
const char *password_ap = "12345678";  //   
const char *ID = "rele_1";

String ssid = "";  // wifi
String password = "";  // wifi
String device_id; // ID 
bool setup_mode; // true -   , false -   
bool rele;

String auto_name = "example";
int auto_data = 10;
int auto_oper = 0;
bool auto_stat = false;// false -  , true - 
bool auto_mode = false; //false - , true - 

const char *mqtt_server = "M5.WQTT.RU"; //   MQTT
const int mqtt_port = 2602; //      MQTT
const char *mqtt_user = "u_RSELYN"; //   a
const char *mqtt_pass = "bhbtIJue"; //   

String names[10];//   
String znach[10];//    
int data[10];//   
int lng = 0;// 


IPAddress local_ip(192, 168, 1, 1);
IPAddress gateway(192, 168, 1, 1);
IPAddress subnet(255, 255, 255, 0);

IPAddress local_ip_2(192, 168, 0, 250);
IPAddress gateway_2(192, 168, 0, 1);
IPAddress subnet_2(255, 255, 255, 0);

ESP8266WebServer server(80);// server  

WiFiClient wclient;
PubSubClient client(wclient, mqtt_server, mqtt_port);

void write_string_EEPROM (int Addr, String Str) {
  byte lng = Str.length();
  EEPROM.begin (256);
  EEPROM.write(Addr , lng);
  unsigned char* buf = new unsigned char[15];
  Str.getBytes(buf, lng + 1);
  Addr++;
  for (byte i = 0; i < lng; i++) {
    EEPROM.write(Addr + i, buf[i]);
    delay(10);
  }
  EEPROM.commit();
  EEPROM.end();
}

char *read_string_EEPROM (int Addr) {
  EEPROM.begin(256);
  byte lng = EEPROM.read(Addr);
  char* buf = new char[15];
  Addr++;
  for (byte i = 0; i < lng && i < 15; i++) buf[i] = char(EEPROM.read(i + Addr));
  buf[lng] = '\x0';
  EEPROM.end();
  return buf;
}



void setup() {
  pinMode(RELEPIN, OUTPUT);
  Serial.begin(115200);
  EEPROM.begin(256);
  setup_mode = EEPROM.read(45);//   EERPOM  
  rele = EEPROM.read(60);//   EERPOM   
  EEPROM.end();
  if (rele) digitalWrite(RELEPIN, HIGH); else digitalWrite(RELEPIN, LOW);
  if (!setup_mode) { //     
    
    local_ip_2.fromString(String(read_string_EEPROM(200)));// IP  eeprom 
    gateway_2.fromString(String(read_string_EEPROM(220)));//   eeprom 

    //Serial.println(read_string_EEPROM(0));
    //Serial.println(read_string_EEPROM(20));
    WiFi.begin(read_string_EEPROM(0), read_string_EEPROM(20));
    int sm = 0;
    while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
      delay(500); sm++;
      Serial.print(".");
      if (sm > 120) {
        handle_ReturnSetup();
      }
    }
    WiFi.config(local_ip_2, gateway_2, subnet_2);
    Serial.println("WiFi connected");
    Serial.print("IP address: ");
    Serial.println(WiFi.localIP());
    read_auto();
    server.on("/", handle_OnConnect_2);
    server.on("/select_auto", handle_SelectAuto);
    server.on("/rele_auto", handle_ReleAuto);
    server.on("/delete_page", handle_Delete);
    server.on("/return_setup", handle_ReturnSetup);
    server.on("/control_menu", handle_ControlMenu);
    server.on("/rele_off", handle_ReleOff);
    server.on("/rele_on", handle_ReleOn);
    server.on("/auto_off", handle_AutoOff);
    server.on("/auto_on", handle_AutoOn);
    server.onNotFound(handle_NotFound);
    server.begin();
    Serial.println("HTTP server started");

    if (client.connect(MQTT::Connect(ID).set_auth(mqtt_user, mqtt_pass))) {
      Serial.println("Connected to MQTT server");
      client.subscribe("/datk"); //      
      //client.subscribe("/cmd"); //     
      client.set_callback(callback);
    } else {
      Serial.println("Could not connect to MQTT server");
    }
  }
  else {//    
    delay(1000);
    WiFi.softAP(ssid_ap, password_ap);
    WiFi.softAPConfig(local_ip, gateway, subnet);
    delay(100);
    server.on("/", handle_OnConnect);
    server.on("/end_setup", handle_EndSetup);
    server.on("/action_page", handleForm);
    server.onNotFound(handle_NotFound);
    server.begin();
    Serial.println("HTTP server started");
  }
}

void read_auto() {
  EEPROM.begin(256);
  auto_mode = EEPROM.read(130);
  EEPROM.end();
  auto_data = String(read_string_EEPROM(90)).toInt();
  Serial.println(read_string_EEPROM(90));
  auto_oper = String(read_string_EEPROM(110)).toInt();
  auto_name = read_string_EEPROM(70);
}

void perek(bool per) { //per = true =  , per = true =  
  EEPROM.begin(256);
  if (auto_mode) {
    if (per) {
      rele = 0;
      digitalWrite(RELEPIN, LOW);
    }
    else {
      rele = 1;
      digitalWrite(RELEPIN, HIGH);
    }
  }
  else {
    if (per) {
      rele = 1;
      digitalWrite(RELEPIN, HIGH);
    }
    else {
      rele = 0;
      digitalWrite(RELEPIN, LOW);
    }
  }
  EEPROM.write(60, rele);
  EEPROM.commit();
  EEPROM.end();
}

void loop() {
  server.handleClient();
  if (client.connected()) {
    client.loop();
  }
}

void callback(const MQTT::Publish& pub)
{
  Serial.print(pub.topic()); //      
  Serial.print(" => ");
  Serial.print(pub.payload_string()); //       
  String payload = pub.payload_string();
  if (String(pub.topic()) == "/datk") //        
  {
    String tmpstr = "", namest, znachs;
    int datat;
    int mod = 0;
    bool tr = false;
    for (int i = 0 ; i < payload.length(); i++) {
      if (payload[i] != '#') tmpstr += payload[i]; else {
        switch (mod) {
          case 0:
            namest = tmpstr;
            break;
          case 1:
            datat = tmpstr.toInt();
            break;
          case 2:
            znachs = tmpstr;
            break;
        }
        tmpstr = "";
        mod++;
      }
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < lng && !tr; i++) {
      if (names[i] == namest) {
        data[i] = datat;
        tr = true;
      }
    }
    if (!tr) {
      lng++;
      names[lng - 1] = namest;
      data[lng - 1] = datat;
      znach[lng - 1] = znachs;
    }
    if (auto_stat && namest == auto_name) {
      switch (auto_oper) {
        case 0:
          if (auto_data > datat) perek(true);
          if (auto_data < datat) perek(false);
          break;
        case 1:
          if (auto_data < datat) perek(true);
          if (auto_data > datat) perek(false);
          break;
        case 2:
          if (auto_data = datat) perek(true);
          if (auto_data != datat) perek(false);
          break;
      }
    }
  }

  /*if (String(pub.topic()) == "/md"){
    if(pub.payload_string()=="ON")
    {
      rele = 1;
    digitalWrite(RELEPIN, HIGH  );
    EEPROM.begin(256);
    EEPROM.write(60, 1);
    EEPROM.commit();
    EEPROM.end();
    }
    else
    {
      rele = 0;
    digitalWrite(RELEPIN, LOW  );
    EEPROM.begin(256);
    EEPROM.write(60, 0);
    EEPROM.commit();
    EEPROM.end();
    }
    }*/
}


void handle_ReturnSetup() {
  EEPROM.begin(256);
  EEPROM.write(45, true);
  setup_mode = true;
  EEPROM.commit();
  EEPROM.end();
  ESP.reset();
}

void handle_Delete() {
  String delname = server.arg("DELETE_NAME");
  bool tr = false;
  for (int i = 0 ; i < lng; i++) {
    if (tr) {
      names[i - 1] = names[i];
      data[i - 1] = data[i];
      znach[i - 1] = znach[i];
    }
    else if (names[i] == delname) {
      tr = true;
    }
  }
  if (tr) lng--;
  server.send(200, "text/html", SendControlMenuHTML());
}

void handle_ReleAuto() {
  server.send(200, "text/html", SendControlReleAutoHTML());
}


void handle_SelectAuto() {
  auto_name = names[server.arg("DAT_NAME").toInt()];
  auto_oper = server.arg("OPER").toInt();
  auto_data = server.arg("DATA_P").toInt();
  auto_mode = server.arg("ON_OFF").toInt();
  Serial.println(auto_name);
  Serial.println(auto_oper);
  Serial.println(auto_data);
  Serial.println(auto_mode);
  write_string_EEPROM(70, auto_name);
  write_string_EEPROM(110, server.arg("OPER"));
  write_string_EEPROM(90, server.arg("DATA_P"));
  EEPROM.begin(256);
  EEPROM.write(130, auto_mode);
  EEPROM.commit();
  EEPROM.end();
  server.send(200, "text/html", SendControlReleAutoHTML());
}

void handle_AutoOff() {
  auto_stat = 0;
  server.send(200, "text/html", SendControlReleAutoHTML());
}

void handle_AutoOn() {
  auto_stat = 1;
  server.send(200, "text/html", SendControlReleAutoHTML());
}

void handle_ReleOff() {
  rele = 0;
  digitalWrite(RELEPIN, LOW);
  EEPROM.begin(256);
  EEPROM.write(60, 0);
  EEPROM.commit();
  EEPROM.end();
  server.send(200, "text/html", SendControlMenuHTML());
}

void handle_ReleOn() {
  rele = 1;
  digitalWrite(RELEPIN, HIGH  );
  EEPROM.begin(256);
  EEPROM.write(60, 1);
  EEPROM.commit();
  EEPROM.end();
  server.send(200, "text/html", SendControlMenuHTML());
}

void handle_OnConnect() {
  server.send(200, "text/html", SendHTML());
}

void handle_OnConnect_2() {
  server.send(200, "text/html", SendMenuHTML());
}

void handleForm() {
  ssid = server.arg("WIFI_NAME");
  password = server.arg("WIFI_password");
  device_id = server.arg("DEVICE_ID");
  local_ip_2.fromString(server.arg("LOCAL_IP"));
  gateway_2.fromString(server.arg("GATEWAY"));
  write_string_EEPROM(200, server.arg("LOCAL_IP"));
  write_string_EEPROM(220, server.arg("GATEWAY"));
  Serial.print("WIFI: ");
  Serial.println(ssid);

  Serial.print("password: ");
  Serial.println(password);

  server.send(200, "text/html", SendEndHTML()); //Send web page
}

void handle_EndSetup() {
  write_string_EEPROM(0, ssid);
  write_string_EEPROM(20, password);
  EEPROM.begin(256);
  EEPROM.write(45, false);
  setup_mode = false;
  EEPROM.commit();
  EEPROM.end();
  WiFi.softAPdisconnect(true);
  ESP.reset();
}

void handle_ControlMenu() {
  server.send(200, "text/html", SendControlMenuHTML());
}

void handle_NotFound() {
  server.send(404, "text/plain", "Not found");
}

String SendEndHTML() {
  String ptr = "<!DOCTYPE html><html lang='ru-RU'><head><meta charset='UTF-8'/><html>\n";
  ptr += "<head><meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no\">\n";
  ptr += "<title>WIFI Control</title>\n";
  ptr += "<style>html { font-family: Helvetica; display: inline-block; margin: 0px auto; text-align: center;}\n";
  ptr += "body{margin-top: 50px;} h1 {color: #444444;margin: 50px auto 30px;}\n";
  ptr += "p {font-size: 14px;color: #888;margin-bottom: 10px;}\n";
  ptr += "</style>\n";
  ptr += "</head>\n";
  ptr += "<body>\n";
  ptr += "<a href='/'><h1>  </h1></a>\n";
  ptr += "<a href='/end_setup'><h1></h1></a>\n";
  ptr += "</body>\n";
  ptr += "</html>\n";
  return ptr;
}

String SendHTML() {
  String ptr = "<!DOCTYPE html><html lang='ru-RU'><head><meta charset='UTF-8'/> <html>\n";
  ptr += "<head><meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no\">\n";
  ptr += "<title>WIFI Control</title>\n";
  ptr += "<style>html { font-family: Helvetica; display: inline-block; margin: 0px auto; text-align: center;}\n";
  ptr += "body{margin-top: 50px;} h1 {color: #444444;margin: 50px auto 30px;} h3 {color: #444444;margin-bottom: 50px;}\n";
  ptr += ".button {display: block;width: 80px;background-color: #1abc9c;border: none;color: white;padding: 13px 30px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 25px;margin: 0px auto 35px;cursor: pointer;border-radius: 4px;}\n";
  ptr += ".button-on {background-color: #1abc9c;}\n";
  ptr += ".button-on:active {background-color: #16a085;}\n";
  ptr += ".button-off {background-color: #34495e;}\n";
  ptr += ".button-off:active {background-color: #2c3e50;}\n";
  ptr += "p {font-size: 14px;color: #888;margin-bottom: 10px;}\n";
  ptr += "</style>\n";
  ptr += "</head>\n";
  ptr += "<body>\n";
  ptr += "<h1> WIFI</h1>\n";
  ptr += "<h3>      wifi </h3>\n";
  ptr += "<form action=\"/action_page\">";
  ptr += ":<br>";
  ptr += "<input type=\"text\" name=\"WIFI_NAME\" value=\"_\">";
  ptr += "<br>";
  ptr += ":<br>";
  ptr += "<input type=\"text\" name=\"WIFI_password\" value=\"123456789\">";
  ptr += "<br>";
  ptr += " :<br>";
  ptr += "<input type=\"text\" maxlength=\"14\" name=\"DEVICE_ID\" value=\"\"><br>";
  ptr += "Local_ip:<br>";
  ptr += "<input type=\"text\" name=\"LOCAL_IP\" value=\"192.168.0.250\">";
  ptr += "<br>";
  ptr += "Gateway:<br>";
  ptr += "<input type=\"text\" name=\"GATEWAY\" value=\"192.168.0.1\">";
  ptr += "<br>";
  ptr += "<br><br>";
  ptr += "<input type=\"submit\" value=\"\">";
  ptr += "</form>";
  ptr += "</body>\n";
  ptr += "</html>\n";
  return ptr;
}

String SendMenuHTML() {
  String ptr = "<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang='ru-RU'><head><meta charset='UTF-8'/><html>\n";
  ptr += "<head><meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no\">\n";
  ptr += "<title>WIFI Control</title>\n";
  ptr += "<style>html { font-family: Helvetica; display: inline-block; margin: 0px auto; text-align: center;}\n";
  ptr += "body{margin-top: 50px;} h1 {color: #444444;margin: 50px auto 30px;} h3 {color: #444444;margin-bottom: 50px;}\n";
  ptr += ".button {display: block;width: 80px;background-color: #1abc9c;border: none;color: white;padding: 13px 30px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 25px;margin: 0px auto 35px;cursor: pointer;border-radius: 4px;}\n";
  ptr += ".button-on {background-color: #1abc9c;}\n";
  ptr += ".button-on:active {background-color: #16a085;}\n";
  ptr += ".button-off {background-color: #34495e;}\n";
  ptr += ".button-off:active {background-color: #2c3e50;}\n";
  ptr += "p {font-size: 14px;color: #888;margin-bottom: 10px;}\n";
  ptr += "</style>\n";
  ptr += "</head>\n";
  ptr += "<body>\n";
  ptr += "<h1>WIFI </h1>\n";
  ptr += "<h3>  :</h3>\n";
  ptr += "<br><input type=\"button\" value=\"   \" onClick=\"document.location = '/return_setup'\" /><br>";
  ptr += "<br><input type=\"button\" value=\" \" onClick=\"document.location = '/control_menu'\" /><br>";
  ptr += "<br><input type=\"button\" value=\"  \" onClick=\"document.location = '/rele_auto'\" /><br>";
  ptr += "</body>\n";
  ptr += "</html>\n";
  return ptr;
}

String SendControlMenuHTML() {
  String ptr = "<!DOCTYPE html><html lang='ru-RU'><head><meta charset='UTF-8'/> <html>\n";
  ptr += "<head><meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no\">\n";
  ptr += "<title>WIFI Control</title>\n";
  ptr += "<style>html { font-family: Helvetica; display: inline-block; margin: 0px auto; text-align: center;}\n";
  ptr += "body{margin-top: 50px;} h1 {color: #444444;margin: 50px auto 30px; } h3 {color: #444444;margin-bottom: 50px;} h4 {color: #444444;margin-bottom: 20px;}\n";
  ptr += "p {font-size: 14px;color: #888;margin-bottom: 10px;}\n";
  ptr += "</style>\n";
  ptr += "</head>\n";
  ptr += "<body>\n";
  ptr += "<h1> </h1>\n";
  ptr += "<br><input type=\"button\" value=\"  \" onClick=\"document.location = '/'\" /><br>";
  if (rele) {
    ptr += "<br><input type=\"button\" value=\" \" onClick=\"document.location = '/rele_off'\" /><br>";
  }
  if (!rele) {
    ptr += "<br><input type=\"button\" value=\" \" onClick=\"document.location = '/rele_on'\" /><br>";
  }
  ptr += "<h3>:</h3>\n";
  //ptr += "<h4>:</h4>\n";
  for (int i = 0 ; i < lng; i++) {
    ptr += "<h4>" + names[i] + " : " + data[i] + " " + znach[i] + "</h4>";
  }
  ptr += "<form action=\"/delete_page\">";
  ptr += ":  ";
  ptr += "<input type=\"text\" name=\"DELETE_NAME\" value=\"\">   ";
  //ptr += "<br><br>";
  ptr += "<input type=\"submit\" value=\"\">";
  ptr += "</form>";
  ptr += "<br><input type=\"button\" value=\"\" onClick=\"document.location = '/control_menu'\" /><br>";
  ptr += "</body>\n";
  ptr += "</html>\n";
  return ptr;
}

String SendControlReleAutoHTML() {
  String ptr = "<!DOCTYPE html><html lang='ru-RU'><head><meta charset='UTF-8'/> <html>\n";
  ptr += "<head><meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no\">\n";
  ptr += "<title>WIFI Control</title>\n";
  ptr += "<style>html { font-family: Helvetica; display: inline-block; margin: 0px auto; text-align: center;}\n";
  ptr += "body{margin-top: 50px;} h1 {color: #444444;margin: 50px auto 30px; } h3 {color: #444444;margin-bottom: 50px;} h4 {color: #444444;margin-bottom: 20px;}\n";
  ptr += "p {font-size: 14px;color: #888;margin-bottom: 10px;}\n";
  ptr += "</style>\n";
  ptr += "</head>\n";
  ptr += "<body>\n";
  ptr += "<h1>    </h1>";
  if (auto_stat) {
    ptr += "<h3>  </h3>";
  }
  else {
    ptr += "<h3>  </h3>";
  }
  ptr += "<h3> :" + auto_name + " ";
  switch (auto_oper) {
    case 0 : ptr += "> ";
      break;
    case 1 : ptr += "< ";
      break;
    case 2 : ptr += "= ";
      break;
  }
  if (auto_mode)
    ptr += String(auto_data) + "  </h3>";
  else
    ptr += String(auto_data) + "  </h3>";
  ptr += "<h3>     :</h3>\n";
  ptr += "<form action=\"/select_auto\">";
  ptr += "<select size=\"1\" name=\"DAT_NAME\">";
  for (int i = 0 ; i < lng; i++) {
    ptr += "<option value=\"" + String(i) + "\">" + names[i] + "</option>";
  }
  ptr += "</select>  ";
  ptr += "<select size=\"1\" name=\"OPER\">";
  ptr += "<option value=0>></option>";
  ptr += "<option value=1><</option>";
  ptr += "<option value=2>=</option>";
  ptr += "</select>  ";
  ptr += "</select>  ";
  ptr += "<input type=\"text\" name=\"DATA_P\" value=\"10\">";
  ptr += "<select size=\"1\" name=\"ON_OFF\">";
  ptr += "<option value=0></option>";
  ptr += "<option value=1></option>";
  ptr += "</select>  ";
  //ptr += "<br><br>";
  ptr += "<input type=\"submit\" value=\"\">";
  ptr += "</form>";
  ptr += "<br><input type=\"button\" value=\"\" onClick=\"document.location = '/rele_auto'\" /><br>";
  if (auto_stat) {
    ptr += "<br><input type=\"button\" value=\" \" onClick=\"document.location = '/auto_off'\" /><br>";
  }
  else {
    ptr += "<br><input type=\"button\" value=\" \" onClick=\"document.location = '/auto_on'\" /><br>";
  }
  ptr += "<br><input type=\"button\" value=\"  \" onClick=\"document.location = '/'\" /><br>";
  ptr += "</body>\n";
  ptr += "</html>\n";
  return ptr;
}
      
      



Listado del programa para el módulo - sensor DHT11
#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>
#include <WiFiClient.h>
#include <ESP8266WebServer.h>
#include <EEPROM.h>
#include <PubSubClient.h>
#include "DHT.h"

#define DHTTYPE DHT11
uint8_t DHTPin = 5; 
int tempC = 0;
int humC = 0;
int tmi = 10;
DHT dht(DHTPin, DHTTYPE); 

const char *ssid_ap = "Datchik_Setup";  //   
const char *password_ap = "12345678";  //   
const char *ID = "temp_1";

String ssid = "";  // wifi
String password = "";  // wifi
String device_id; // ID 
bool setup_mode ; // true -   , false -   

const char *mqtt_server = "M5.WQTT.RU"; //   MQTT
const int mqtt_port = 2602; //      MQTT
const char *mqtt_user = "u_RSELYN"; //   a
const char *mqtt_pass = "bhbtIJue"; //   

ESP8266WebServer server(80);// server  

WiFiClient wclient;
PubSubClient client(wclient, mqtt_server, mqtt_port);

IPAddress local_ip(192, 168, 1, 1);
IPAddress gateway(192, 168, 1, 1);
IPAddress subnet(255, 255, 255, 0);

void write_string_EEPROM (int Addr, String Str) {
  byte lng = Str.length();
  EEPROM.begin (256);
  EEPROM.write(Addr , lng);
  unsigned char* buf = new unsigned char[15];
  Str.getBytes(buf, lng + 1);
  Addr++;
  for (byte i = 0; i < lng; i++) {
    EEPROM.write(Addr + i, buf[i]);
    delay(10);
  }
  EEPROM.commit();
  EEPROM.end();
}

char *read_string_EEPROM (int Addr) {
  EEPROM.begin(256);
  byte lng = EEPROM.read(Addr);
  char* buf = new char[15];
  Addr++;
  for (byte i = 0; i < lng && i < 15; i++) buf[i] = char(EEPROM.read(i + Addr));
  buf[lng] = '\x0';
  EEPROM.end();
  return buf;
}

void setup() {
  pinMode(DHTPin, INPUT);
  Serial.begin(115200);
  EEPROM.begin(256);
  setup_mode = EEPROM.read(85);
  EEPROM.end();
  device_id = read_string_EEPROM(40);
  if (!setup_mode) {
    dht.begin();
    tmi = String(read_string_EEPROM(200)).toInt();
    local_ip.fromString(String(read_string_EEPROM(200)));
    gateway.fromString(String(read_string_EEPROM(220)));
    Serial.println(read_string_EEPROM(0));
    Serial.println(read_string_EEPROM(20));
    WiFi.begin(read_string_EEPROM(0), read_string_EEPROM(20));
    int sm = 0;
    while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
      delay(500); sm++;
      Serial.print(".");
      if (sm > 120) {
        ReturnSetup();
      }
    }
    
    Serial.println("WiFi connected");
    tempC = (int)dht.readTemperature(); 
  humC = (int)dht.readHumidity();
    if (client.connect(MQTT::Connect(ID).set_auth(mqtt_user, mqtt_pass))) {
      Serial.println("Connected to MQTT server");
    } else {
      Serial.println("Could not connect to MQTT server");
    }
    client.publish("/datk", device_id+"_t" + "#" + String(tempC) + "##");
    client.publish("/datk", device_id+"_hm" + "#" + String(humC) + "##");
    delay(100);
    ESP.deepSleep(tmi * 1000000);
  }
  else {
    delay(1000);
    WiFi.softAP(ssid_ap, password_ap);
    WiFi.softAPConfig(local_ip, gateway, subnet);
    delay(100);
    server.on("/", handle_OnConnect);
    server.on("/end_setup", handle_EndSetup);
    server.on("/action_page", handleForm);
    server.onNotFound(handle_NotFound);
    server.begin();
    Serial.println("HTTP server started");
  }
}

void loop() {
  if (setup_mode)
    server.handleClient();
}

void handle_OnConnect() {
  server.send(200, "text/html", SendHTML());
}

void ReturnSetup() {
  EEPROM.begin(256);
  EEPROM.write(85, true);
  setup_mode = true;
  EEPROM.commit();
  EEPROM.end();
  ESP.reset();
}


void handleForm() {
  ssid = server.arg("WIFI_NAME");
  password = server.arg("WIFI_password");
  device_id =  server.arg("DEVICE_ID");
  tmi = server.arg("TIMING").toInt();
  Serial.print("WIFI: ");
  Serial.println(ssid);

  Serial.print("password: ");
  Serial.println(password);

  server.send(200, "text/html", SendEndHTML()); //Send web page
}

void handle_EndSetup() {
  write_string_EEPROM(0, ssid);
  write_string_EEPROM(20, password);
  write_string_EEPROM(40, device_id);
  write_string_EEPROM(200, String(tmi));
  EEPROM.begin(256);
  EEPROM.write(85, false);
  setup_mode = false;
  EEPROM.commit();
  EEPROM.end();
  WiFi.softAPdisconnect(true);
  ESP.reset();
}

void handle_NotFound() {
  server.send(404, "text/plain", "Not found");
}

String SendEndHTML() {
  String ptr = "<!DOCTYPE html><html lang='ru-RU'><head><meta charset='UTF-8'/><html>\n";
  ptr += "<head><meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no\">\n";
  ptr += "<title>WIFI Control</title>\n";
  ptr += "<style>html { font-family: Helvetica; display: inline-block; margin: 0px auto; text-align: center;}\n";
  ptr += "body{margin-top: 50px;} h1 {color: #444444;margin: 50px auto 30px;}\n";
  ptr += "p {font-size: 14px;color: #888;margin-bottom: 10px;}\n";
  ptr += "</style>\n";
  ptr += "</head>\n";
  ptr += "<body>\n";
  ptr += "<a href='/'><h1>  </h1></a>\n";
  ptr += "<a href='/end_setup'><h1></h1></a>\n";
  ptr += "</body>\n";
  ptr += "</html>\n";
  return ptr;
}

String SendHTML() {
  String ptr = "<!DOCTYPE html><html lang='ru-RU'><head><meta charset='UTF-8'/> <html>\n";
  ptr += "<head><meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no\">\n";
  ptr += "<title>WIFI Control</title>\n";
  ptr += "<style>html { font-family: Helvetica; display: inline-block; margin: 0px auto; text-align: center;}\n";
  ptr += "body{margin-top: 50px;} h1 {color: #444444;margin: 50px auto 30px;} h3 {color: #444444;margin-bottom: 50px;}\n";
  ptr += ".button {display: block;width: 80px;background-color: #1abc9c;border: none;color: white;padding: 13px 30px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 25px;margin: 0px auto 35px;cursor: pointer;border-radius: 4px;}\n";
  ptr += ".button-on {background-color: #1abc9c;}\n";
  ptr += ".button-on:active {background-color: #16a085;}\n";
  ptr += ".button-off {background-color: #34495e;}\n";
  ptr += ".button-off:active {background-color: #2c3e50;}\n";
  ptr += "p {font-size: 14px;color: #888;margin-bottom: 10px;}\n";
  ptr += "</style>\n";
  ptr += "</head>\n";
  ptr += "<body>\n";
  ptr += "<h1> WIFI</h1>\n";
  ptr += "<h3>      wifi </h3>\n";
  ptr += "<form action=\"/action_page\">";
  ptr += ":<br>";
  ptr += "<input type=\"text\" name=\"WIFI_NAME\" value=\"_\">";
  ptr += "<br>";
  ptr += ":<br>";
  ptr += "<input type=\"text\" name=\"WIFI_password\" value=\"123456789\">";
  ptr += "<br>";
  ptr += " ( ):<br>";
  ptr += "<input type=\"text\" name=\"TIMING\" value=\"1\">";
  ptr += "<br>";
  ptr += " :<br>";
  ptr += "<input type=\"text\" maxlength=\"10\" name=\"DEVICE_ID\" value=\"datc_temp\"><br>";
  ptr += "<br><br>";
  ptr += "<input type=\"submit\" value=\"\">";
  ptr += "</form>";
  ptr += "</body>\n";
  ptr += "</html>\n";
  return ptr;
}
      
      



Listado del programa para el módulo - sensor ds18b20
#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>
#include <WiFiClient.h>
#include <ESP8266WebServer.h>
#include <EEPROM.h>
#include <PubSubClient.h>
#include <OneWire.h>
#include <DallasTemperature.h>

#define ONE_WIRE_BUS 5
OneWire oneWire(ONE_WIRE_BUS);
DallasTemperature DS18B20(&oneWire);
char temperatureCString[7];
int tempC = 0;
int tmi = 10;

const char *ssid_ap = "Datchik_Setup";  //   
const char *password_ap = "12345678";  //   
const char *ID = "temp_1";

String ssid = "";  // wifi
String password = "";  // wifi
String device_id; // ID 
bool setup_mode ; // true -   , false -   

const char *mqtt_server = "M5.WQTT.RU"; //   MQTT
const int mqtt_port = 2602; //      MQTT
const char *mqtt_user = "u_RSELYN"; //   a
const char *mqtt_pass = "bhbtIJue"; //   

ESP8266WebServer server(80);// server  

WiFiClient wclient;
PubSubClient client(wclient, mqtt_server, mqtt_port);

IPAddress local_ip(192, 168, 1, 1);
IPAddress gateway(192, 168, 1, 1);
IPAddress subnet(255, 255, 255, 0);

void write_string_EEPROM (int Addr, String Str) {
  byte lng = Str.length();
  EEPROM.begin (256);
  EEPROM.write(Addr , lng);
  unsigned char* buf = new unsigned char[15];
  Str.getBytes(buf, lng + 1);
  Addr++;
  for (byte i = 0; i < lng; i++) {
    EEPROM.write(Addr + i, buf[i]);
    delay(10);
  }
  EEPROM.commit();
  EEPROM.end();
}

char *read_string_EEPROM (int Addr) {
  EEPROM.begin(256);
  byte lng = EEPROM.read(Addr);
  char* buf = new char[15];
  Addr++;
  for (byte i = 0; i < lng && i < 15; i++) buf[i] = char(EEPROM.read(i + Addr));
  buf[lng] = '\x0';
  EEPROM.end();
  return buf;
}

void getTemperature()
{
  do {
    DS18B20.requestTemperatures();
    tempC = DS18B20.getTempCByIndex(0);
    dtostrf(tempC, 2, 2, temperatureCString);
    delay(100);
  } while (tempC == 85.0 || tempC == (-127.0));
}

void setup() {
  Serial.begin(115200);
  EEPROM.begin(256);
  setup_mode = EEPROM.read(85);
  EEPROM.end();
  device_id = read_string_EEPROM(40);
  if (!setup_mode) {
    tmi = String(read_string_EEPROM(200)).toInt();
    local_ip.fromString(String(read_string_EEPROM(200)));
    gateway.fromString(String(read_string_EEPROM(220)));
    DS18B20.begin();
    Serial.println(read_string_EEPROM(0));
    Serial.println(read_string_EEPROM(20));
    WiFi.begin(read_string_EEPROM(0), read_string_EEPROM(20));
    int sm = 0;
    while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
      delay(500); sm++;
      Serial.print(".");
      if (sm > 120) {
        ReturnSetup();
      }
    }
    getTemperature();
    Serial.println("WiFi connected");
    if (client.connect(MQTT::Connect(ID).set_auth(mqtt_user, mqtt_pass))) {
      Serial.println("Connected to MQTT server");
    } else {
      Serial.println("Could not connect to MQTT server");
    }
    client.publish("/datk", device_id + "#" + String(tempC) + "##");
    delay(100);
    ESP.deepSleep(tmi * 1000000);
  }
  else {
    delay(1000);
    WiFi.softAP(ssid_ap, password_ap);
    WiFi.softAPConfig(local_ip, gateway, subnet);
    delay(100);
    server.on("/", handle_OnConnect);
    server.on("/end_setup", handle_EndSetup);
    server.on("/action_page", handleForm);
    server.onNotFound(handle_NotFound);
    server.begin();
    Serial.println("HTTP server started");
  }
}

void loop() {
  if (setup_mode)
    server.handleClient();
}

void handle_OnConnect() {
  server.send(200, "text/html", SendHTML());
}

void ReturnSetup() {
  EEPROM.begin(256);
  EEPROM.write(85, true);
  setup_mode = true;
  EEPROM.commit();
  EEPROM.end();
  ESP.reset();
}


void handleForm() {
  ssid = server.arg("WIFI_NAME");
  password = server.arg("WIFI_password");
  device_id =  server.arg("DEVICE_ID");
  tmi = server.arg("TIMING").toInt();
  Serial.print("WIFI: ");
  Serial.println(ssid);

  Serial.print("password: ");
  Serial.println(password);

  server.send(200, "text/html", SendEndHTML()); //Send web page
}

void handle_EndSetup() {
  write_string_EEPROM(0, ssid);
  write_string_EEPROM(20, password);
  write_string_EEPROM(40, device_id);
  write_string_EEPROM(200, String(tmi));
  EEPROM.begin(256);
  EEPROM.write(85, false);
  setup_mode = false;
  EEPROM.commit();
  EEPROM.end();
  WiFi.softAPdisconnect(true);
  ESP.reset();
}

void handle_NotFound() {
  server.send(404, "text/plain", "Not found");
}

String SendEndHTML() {
  String ptr = "<!DOCTYPE html><html lang='ru-RU'><head><meta charset='UTF-8'/><html>\n";
  ptr += "<head><meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no\">\n";
  ptr += "<title>WIFI Control</title>\n";
  ptr += "<style>html { font-family: Helvetica; display: inline-block; margin: 0px auto; text-align: center;}\n";
  ptr += "body{margin-top: 50px;} h1 {color: #444444;margin: 50px auto 30px;}\n";
  ptr += "p {font-size: 14px;color: #888;margin-bottom: 10px;}\n";
  ptr += "</style>\n";
  ptr += "</head>\n";
  ptr += "<body>\n";
  ptr += "<a href='/'><h1>  </h1></a>\n";
  ptr += "<a href='/end_setup'><h1></h1></a>\n";
  ptr += "</body>\n";
  ptr += "</html>\n";
  return ptr;
}

String SendHTML() {
  String ptr = "<!DOCTYPE html><html lang='ru-RU'><head><meta charset='UTF-8'/> <html>\n";
  ptr += "<head><meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no\">\n";
  ptr += "<title>WIFI Control</title>\n";
  ptr += "<style>html { font-family: Helvetica; display: inline-block; margin: 0px auto; text-align: center;}\n";
  ptr += "body{margin-top: 50px;} h1 {color: #444444;margin: 50px auto 30px;} h3 {color: #444444;margin-bottom: 50px;}\n";
  ptr += ".button {display: block;width: 80px;background-color: #1abc9c;border: none;color: white;padding: 13px 30px;text-decoration: none;font-size: 25px;margin: 0px auto 35px;cursor: pointer;border-radius: 4px;}\n";
  ptr += ".button-on {background-color: #1abc9c;}\n";
  ptr += ".button-on:active {background-color: #16a085;}\n";
  ptr += ".button-off {background-color: #34495e;}\n";
  ptr += ".button-off:active {background-color: #2c3e50;}\n";
  ptr += "p {font-size: 14px;color: #888;margin-bottom: 10px;}\n";
  ptr += "</style>\n";
  ptr += "</head>\n";
  ptr += "<body>\n";
  ptr += "<h1> WIFI</h1>\n";
  ptr += "<h3>      wifi </h3>\n";
  ptr += "<form action=\"/action_page\">";
  ptr += ":<br>";
  ptr += "<input type=\"text\" name=\"WIFI_NAME\" value=\"_\">";
  ptr += "<br>";
  ptr += ":<br>";
  ptr += "<input type=\"text\" name=\"WIFI_password\" value=\"123456789\">";
  ptr += "<br>";
  ptr += " ( ):<br>";
  ptr += "<input type=\"text\" name=\"TIMING\" value=\"1\">";
  ptr += "<br>";
  ptr += " :<br>";
  ptr += "<input type=\"text\" maxlength=\"14\" name=\"DEVICE_ID\" value=\"datc_temp\"><br>";
  ptr += "<br><br>";
  ptr += "<input type=\"submit\" value=\"\">";
  ptr += "</form>";
  ptr += "</body>\n";
  ptr += "</html>\n";
  return ptr;
}
      
      






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