Automatización de pruebas de AEM: creación de páginas a través de solicitudes HTTP

Si ya está familiarizado con AEM, no dude en omitir esta parte. De lo contrario, debe comprender qué es este AEM y por qué es difícil probarlo.

AEM - content management system Adobe ( - WordPress ). ? , (AEM-author), (Editors) , . ( publish ) (AEM-publish). , , . 

. , user interface, , . , , . , , Google , - .

, — AEM version 6.4.4.0.  , . :

1. Screenshots tests — AEM — content management system => , , ( ).

   
   
   
   
   

2. Web-component tests — UI Cypress . , .

   
   
   
   
   

3. Web Performance tests — Web- ( Sitespeed)

   
   
   
   
   

— ( ). . , , , .

? , . . , , . , , - . 

, — . ? . — , . . .

, . . 5 , , 10+ .

?

? 

, , , .

Long story short

, API. - , . - — ( ? — ). 

— reverse engineering (AEM-author) .

, — , - - :

1. (page template)

   
   
   
   
   

2. 
   
   
   
   

3. 
   
   
   
   

4. 
   
   
   
   

   , , :

   
   
   
   
   

5. 
   
   
   
   

---

...

dev-tools Network. 

1.

1. AEM-author

   
   
   
   
   

2. Sites

   
   
   
   
   

3. 
   
   
   
   

4. Create

   
   
   
   
   

5. template

   
   
   
   
   

6. 
   
   
   
   

7. Network dev-tools

   
   
   
   
   

8. Create

   
   
   
   
   

`${aem-author-URL}/libs/wcm/core/content/sites/createpagewizard/_jcr_content



` .

. POST FormData



. .. body JSON/XML



. Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded.

JS (-, url encoded key=value



&



). , , , (key



) . .. Form Data



tags=Tag1&tags=Tag2



( , ).

:

• parentPath
  
  
  
  — / AEM-e,

  
  
  
  
  

• template
  
  
  
  — ,

  
  
  
  
  

… , …

• ./jcr:title
  
  
  
  — / ( UI)

  
  
  
  
  

• ./cq:tags
  
  
  
  — , ( )

  
  
  
  
  

• ./articleDate
  
  
  
  , ./articleTimeToRead



:cq_csrf_token
  
  
  
  

  
  
  
  
  

, .

, . , token



. cypress.io , API auth



username



password



, , body. (For more info check Cypress: Request - arguments and http-authentication).

key takeaways: `${aem-author-URL}/libs/wcm/core/content/sites/createpagewizard/_jcr_content



`, parentPath



template



.

---

2.

1. AEM author

   
   
   
   
   

2. Edit

   
   
   
   
   

3. ()  

   
   
   
   
   

4. +
   
   
   
   

   
   
   
   
   

5. Network dev-tools

   
   
   
   
   

6. 
   
   
   
   

`${aem-author-URL}/content/${page-path}/jcr:content/par/${some-url-part}/par/



`.

:

• ./@CopyFrom
  
  
  
  — (default) (button )

  
  
  
  
  

• ./sling:resourceType
  
  
  
  — ,

  
  
  
  
  

• parentResourceType
  
  
  
  — , ,

  
  
  
  
  

---

3.

1. 
   
   
   
   

2. “ ”

   
   
   
   
   

3. 
   
   
   
   

4. Network dev-tools

   
   
   
   
   

5. Done

   
   
   
   
   

`${aem-author-URL}/content/${page-path}/_jcr_content/par/${component-name}



`.

:

• ./sling:resourceType
  
  
  
  — ,

  
  
  
  
  

• :cq_csrf_token
  
  
  
  — , auth

  
  
  
  
  

---

4.

1. 
   
   
   
   

2. Network dev-tools

   
   
   
   
   

3. Quick Publish -> Publish

   
   
   
   
   

4.1.

2 .

4.1.1.

reference.json… — `${aem-author-URL}/libs/wcm/core/content/reference.json?${url-params}



` — (assets), c .

— query string params



. path



.

. path`s



, published



false



.

4.1.2.

replicate — `${aem-author-URL}/bin/replicate



` — .

, :

• cmd: Activate
  
  
  
  —

  
  
  
  
  

• path
  
  
  
  — 2

  
  
  
  
  

4.2.

— . , .

— GET `${aem-author-URL}/etc/replication/agents.author/publish_publish/jcr:content.queue.json



`.  . , ,  body.queue



.  path



. , ( timeout 1 , ).

---

5.

1. 
   
   
   
   

2. 
   
   
   
   

3. Network dev-tools

   
   
   
   
   

4. Delete-> Delete

   
   
   
   
   

`${aem-author-URL}/bin/wcmcommand



`.

:

• cmd
  
  
  
  — deletePage

  
  
  
  
  

• path
  
  
  
  —

  
  
  
  
  

• force: false
  
  
  
  — true
  
  
  
  ( )

  
  
  
  
  

• checkChildren: true
  
  
  
  —

  
  
  
  
  

---

, … 

- . — . 

FormData



. , ( ). FormData



( ).

, :

• AEM `-
  
  
  
  `. `Bla 1 2 3 4
  
  
  
  ` , …/bla-1-2-3-4
  
  
  
  

  
  
  
  
  

• lowerCase
  
  
  
  ( . )

  
  
  
  
  

• `_
  
  
  
  ` ( 18 ) `_
  
  
  
  `. BlaBla123456789123456_blabla
  
  
  
  , …/blabla123456789123456_blabla
  
  
  
  , …/blabla123456789123456blabla
  
  
  
  

  
  
  
  
  

• id
  
  
  
  . .