Trabajar con bibliotecas KTX

Hola, Habr. En previsión del inicio de los cursos " Desarrollador de Android. Básico " y " Desarrollador de Android. Profesional " hemos preparado una traducción del material.

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Android Java API Kotlin, , Kotlin, . , API, Jetpack KTX. 20 KTX , Java API, API Android ViewModels, SQLite Play Core. API , , .

, :

ktx



, -ktx



, . -ktx



-ktx , . , viewmodel



2 : viewmodel



viewmodel-ktx



. -ktx



Kotlin:

// Java language implementation
implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel:$lifecycle_version"
// Kotlin implementation
implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel-ktx:$lifecycle_version"
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
    

-ktx 

API Android core-ktx



.

implementation "androidx.core:core-ktx:$corektx_version"
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
    

ktx



, Android Studio.

, , , Color, KTX.

API — core-ktx

core-ktx



Kotlin API Android.

, SharedPreferences



, , :

/* Copyright 2020 Google LLC.	
   SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 */
   
- val editor = sharedPreferences.edit()
- editor.putBoolean(SHOW_DELETED_WORDS_KEY, enable)
- editor.apply()
+ sharedPreferences.edit {
+ putBoolean(SHOW_DELETED_WORDS_KEY, enable)
+ }
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
    

SharedPrefs.kt.diff GitHub

edit ktx , commit — apply()



. apply ()



, commit()



, :

// From https://cs.android.com/androidx/platform/frameworks/support/+/androidx-master-dev:core/core-ktx/src/main/java/androidx/core/content/SharedPreferences.kt;l=39?q=SharedPreferences.kt

public inline fun SharedPreferences.edit(
    commit: Boolean = false,
    action: SharedPreferences.Editor.() -> Unit
) {
    val editor = edit()
    action(editor)
    if (commit) {
        editor.commit()
    } else {
        editor.apply()
    }
}
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
    

SharedPreferences.kt GitHub

core-ktx



. , EditText



, TextWatcher



, onTextChanged()



. core-ktx



TextWatcher



: doOnTextChanged, doAfterTextChanged doBeforeTextChanged, Kotlin , :

/* Copyright 2020 Google LLC.	
   SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 */
   
- editWordView.addTextChangedListener(object : TextWatcher {
-     override fun onTextChanged(s: CharSequence, start: Int, before: Int, count: Int) {
-         handleTextChanged(s)
-     }
-
-     override fun beforeTextChanged(s: CharSequence, start: Int, count: Int, after: Int) {
-     }
-
-     override fun afterTextChanged(s: Editable) {
-     }
- })
+ editWordView.doOnTextChanged { text, start, count, after -> handleTextChanged(text) }
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
    

Edit.kt.diff GitHub

: , , nullability



.

API AnimatorListener TransitionListener.

doOnTextChanged TextView



— , addTextChangedListener



. doOnTextChanged



TextWatcher



.

API Jetpack

API Jetpack. , .

LiveData

LiveData : map, switchMap distinctUntilChanged ().

, map liveData-ktx



Transformations.map(liveata) { /* map function */ }



liveData.map



Kotlin.

LiveData



, Observer. observe



lifecycle-ktx



. , androidx.lifecycle.observe



, .

/* Copyright 2020 Google LLC.	
   SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 */
   
- wordViewModel.allWords.observe(
-     this,
-     Observer { words ->
-         // Update the cached copy of the words in the adapter.
-         words?.let { adapter.submitList(it) }
-     }
- )
+ wordViewModel.allWords.observe(owner = this) { words ->
+     // Update the cached copy of the words in the adapter.
+     words.let { adapter.submitList(it) }
+ }
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
    

Observe.kt.diff GitHub

LiveData



, , Flow LiveData



LiveData



Flow



, lifecycle-livedata-ktx



: Flow.asLiveData() LiveData.asFlow().

Activity / Fragment ViewModel

ViewModel



, ViewModel ViewModelProvider.Factory, ViewModel



. , viewModels ( ): by viewModels(factory)



:

/* Copyright 2020 Google LLC.	
   SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 */
   
+ private val wordViewModel: WordViewModel by viewModels {
+     WordViewModelFactory(repository)
+ }
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
…
-     val viewModelFactory = WordViewModelFactory(repository)
-     val viewModel = ViewModelProvider(this, viewModelFactory).get(WordViewModel::class.java)
}
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
    

MyActivity.kt.diff GitHub

viewModels



-ktx activity



fragment



.

ViewModel



. , , ViewModel



. CoroutineScope



, viewModelScope. ViewModel.onCleared(). viewModelScope



.

Room WorkManager

Room, WorkManager -ktx



. , , MAD ​​Skills, !

KTX

AndroidX — , KTX :

• Firebase Kotlin

  
  
  
  
  

• Google Maps Maps Places ktx

  
  
  
  
  

• Play Core core-ktx,

  
  
  
  
  

, Kotlin- — , , -ktx



. , Kotlin Jetpack !

: "Android Developer. Basic" / "Android Developer. Professional".

:

• «- » — Android 2 .

• « Android»:

-

- Canvas, Path, Paint

-