¿Qué tan grandes eran los caballos de los caballeros?

Autor: Azirsan

Caballo de caballero. Destrie. Esta es realmente un arma terrible que ha convertido a los jinetes en una fuerza indomable que barre todo a su paso. Incluso una búsqueda superficial en Google nos da parámetros realmente aterradores:

"Altura: 175-200 cm (los caballos con una altura de 175-180 se consideran los más eficientes, 190-201 cm - más dignos de continuar la carrera) Peso: 800-1000 kg"

Para comprender la escala, estos son indicadores del tamaño promedio de un alce.

? , . , , , – " " , « VIII ». : - X [1]. . , .

, , .

, , , , . 1,45 [2] . ( 142,15 ) [3]. , , 360-450 .

, . 2019 [4], 200 38 . XIII-XIX . 1220-1350 : 1,42 . , 1,63 . XIV 1,32 ( 1,4 ). XV XVI , 1,4 . , , XVII-XVIII 1,5 .

– , , , «». , , – 150-160 XIII XVI , XIV-XV 135-145 , , « » XIV .

, XIII . , 150-152 [5]. , ( « »), «» . « », , «» . – . , – 545-590 , 315-360 [6]. – , . , , , .

, XII [7]:

, . , , - ». – « ?» – . : « ». – «, !» – . , . , , , , , , . ,

– , , . , , 1000. , . , [8] 57 232 , , .

, – [9], 1,495 .

: , , ? , , 4 . , XIV XV, , 1285 . magnus equus. , - «The age of the great horse, perhaps as tall as 17 or 18 hands fourteenth and fifteenth centimes» [10]. , – , ( 1,7-1,8 ) «» . , XVIII , [11], .

, ? – ( , 1335–1340 .) .

, , , . XIV 1,57-1,58 [12], , 1,7 . , , 1,5 .

– . , , , 5-10 , .

, , , .

. 1990-1992 8 6 ( ). , -, . I-III . , 138 144 . , , .. , «».

[10]. , , . 140 , , (70-120 . ..) 163 , . 162 , 158 .

, , . , IV . . [13]. , , , 140 . , VI-VII .. . [14] , 1,45 .

, , , . , - 140-150 , 150-160 . , :

- . - … .

1. Morillo S. A "Feudal Mutation"? Conceptual Tools and Historical Patterns in World History // Journal of World History, Vol. 14, No. 4 (Dec., 2003), pp. 531-550

2. A. v. d. Driesch; J. Peters; M. Stork: 7000 Jahre Nutztierhaltung in Bayern, in: Henker 1992, p. 170

3. Hyland, Ann. "The Medieval Warhorse from Byzantium to the Crusades" // 1996 by Da Capo Press, p. 86, Hyland (1996)

4. Richard Thomas, Matilda Holmes, James Morris & Emily Abrehart (2019): ‘The brede of good & strong Horsis’: zooarchaeological evidence for size change in horses from early modern London, Post-Medieval Archaeology

5. Hyland (1996), p. 146

6. Hyland (1996), p. 114

7. . , , 1958, « , »

8. Alan Williams, David Edge, Tobias Capwell, 2016, «An experimental investigation of late medieval combat with the couched lance», Journal of Arms and Armour society, vol. 22, p. 2-29

9. John Clark, The Medieval Horse and Its Equipment, C.1150-c.1450 (1995), P.23, 28

10. Davis, R.H.C. The Medieval Warhorse: Origin, Development and Redevelopment / R.H.C. Davis. — Thames & Hudson, 1989, p. 69

11. «The Great Horse or The War Horse: from the time of the Roman Invasion till its development into the Shire Horse», Sir Walter Gilbey, 1988, p. 51

12. Have human societies evolved? Evidence from history and pre-history Michael Mann, Theory and Society 45 (3):203-237 (2016)

13. .., . ., . ., . . 1995. // ( ), . 125

14. Lauwerier & Robeerst: Paarden in de Romeinse tijd in Nederland, 1988.

15. Fish eating horses in central macedonia of the 5th century BCE: WAS herodotus finally right?, Theodore G. Antikas, 2008, Veterinarija ir Zootechnika 44(66):31-37

16. They didn't shoot horses: Fracture management in a horse of the 5th century BCE from Sindos, Central Macedonia, Greece Theodore G. Antikas, 2008Veterinarija ir Zootechnika 42(64)

17. Istvánovits E., Kulcsár V. 2015. Animals of the Sarmatians in the Carpathian Basin (Archaeology through the Eyes of Archaeologist) // . . 20, p. 59-60

: Azirsan