Registro de Docker centralizado con ELK Stack

Como parte del lanzamiento de un curso intensivo práctico de ELK, hemos preparado una traducción de material útil para usted. También invitamos a todos los interesados ​​a un encuentro online con un profesor intensivo , donde el profesor hablará sobre el programa, el formato de formación y las perspectivas de los egresados.






A medida que su infraestructura crece, tener robots y un sistema de registro centralizado confiable se vuelve crítico. Centralizar el registro se convierte en un aspecto clave de muchas tareas de TI y le brinda una buena descripción general de todo su sistema.





— . . ELK Stack. ELK, Elastic stack, , ElasticSearch, Logstash Kibana. , .





: ElasticSearch , Logstash , Kibana .





, ELK . ELK Filebeat, . Docker.





1 - Filebeat

Filebeat. -, Dockerfile:





$ mkdir filebeat_docker && cd $_
$ touch Dockerfile && nano Dockerfile
      
      



Dockerfile / :





FROM docker.elastic.co/beats/filebeat:7.5.1
 
COPY filebeat.yml /usr/share/filebeat/filebeat.yml
USER root
RUN mkdir /usr/share/filebeat/dockerlogs
RUN chown -R root /usr/share/filebeat/
RUN chmod -R go-w /usr/share/filebeat/
      
      



filebeat_docker filebeat.yml, Filebeat. filebeat.yml .





filebeat.inputs:
  - type: docker
    containers:
      path: "/usr/share/dockerlogs/data"
      stream: "stdout"
      ids:
        - "*"
      cri.parse_flags: true
      combine_partial: true
      exclude_files: ['\.gz$']
 
processors:
  - add_docker_metadata:
      host: "unix:///var/run/docker.sock"
 
filebeat.config.modules:
  path: ${path.config}/modules.d/*.yml
  reload.enabled: false
 
output.logstash:
  hosts: ["127.0.0.1:5044"]
 
log files:
logging.level: error
logging.to_files: false
logging.to_syslog: false
loggins.metrice.enabled: false
logging.files:
  path: /var/log/filebeat
  name: filebeat
  keepfiles: 7
  permissions: 0644
ssl.verification_mode: none
      
      



Filebeat Docker:





$ docker build -t filebeatimage .
Sending build context to Docker daemon  3.584kB
Step 1/6 : FROM docker.elastic.co/beats/filebeat:7.5.1
7.5.1: Pulling from beats/filebeat
c808caf183b6: Already exists 
a07383b84bc8: Pull complete 
a3c8dd4531b4: Pull complete 
5547f4a87d0c: Pull complete 
d68e041d92cd: Pull complete 
7cfb3f76a272: Pull complete 
748d7fe7bf07: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:68d87ae7e7bb99832187f8ed5931cd253d7a6fd816a4bf6a077519c8553074e4
Status: Downloaded newer image for docker.elastic.co/beats/filebeat:7.5.1
 ---> 00c5b17745d1
Step 2/6 : COPY filebeat.yml /usr/share/filebeat/filebeat.yml
 ---> f6b75829d8d6
Step 3/6 : USER root
 ---> Running in 262c41d7ce58
Removing intermediate container 262c41d7ce58
 ---> 1ffcda8f39cf
Step 4/6 : RUN mkdir /usr/share/filebeat/dockerlogs
 ---> Running in 8612b1895ac7
Removing intermediate container 8612b1895ac7
 ---> 483d29e65dc7
Step 5/6 : RUN chown -R root /usr/share/filebeat/
 ---> Running in 4a6ad8b22705
Removing intermediate container 4a6ad8b22705
 ---> b779a9da7ac9
Step 6/6 : RUN chmod -R go-w /usr/share/filebeat/
 ---> Running in bb9638d12090
Removing intermediate container bb9638d12090
 ---> 85ec125594ee
Successfully built 85ec125594ee
Successfully tagged filebeatimage:latest
      
      



, :





$ docker images
REPOSITORY      TAG           IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
filebeatimage   latest        85ec125594ee        7 seconds ago       514MB
      
      



filebeat_elk -v



;





  • /var/lib/docker/containers:/usr/share/dockerlogs/data



    : -, /var/lib/docker/containers



    /usr/share/dockerlogs/data



    docker-. , :ro



    , , .





  • /var/run/docker.sock



    docker- Filebeat, Filebeat Docker .





Filebeat DEB:





Filebeat -. , Filebeat - 7.5.1, filebeat .





.deb :





$ wget https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/beats/filebeat/filebeat-7.5.1-amd64.deb

$ sudo dpkg -i filebeat-7.5.1-amd64.deb
      
      



/etc/filebeat/filebeat.yml



.





2 - ELK Elastic Stack

ELK stack .





, , :





  • Elasticsearch - 9200 9300





  • Logstash - 5044





  • Kibana - 5601





ElasticSearch: 

Elasticsearch. , Docker Hub:





$ docker pull docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:7.5.1
7.5.1: Pulling from elasticsearch/elasticsearch
c808caf183b6: Already exists 
05ff3f896999: Pull complete 
82fb7fb0a94e: Pull complete 
c4d0024708f4: Pull complete 
136650a16cfe: Pull complete 
968db096c092: Pull complete 
42547e91692f: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:b0960105e830085acbb1f9c8001f58626506ce118f33816ea5d38c772bfc7e6c
Status: Downloaded newer image for docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:7.5.1
docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:7.5.1
      
      



docker_elk, Dockerfile:





$ mkdir docker_elk && cd $_
      
      



docker_elk, elasticsearch Dockerfile elasticsearch.yml:





$ mkdir elasticsearch && cd $_
$ touch Dockerfile && touch elasticsearch.yml
      
      



elasticsearch.yml :





---
cluster.name: "docker-cluster"
network.host: 0.0.0.0
 
xpack.license.self_generated.type: basic
xpack.security.enabled: true
xpack.monitoring.collection.enabled: true
      
      



, xpack.license.self_generated.type



basic trial, x-pack 30 .





Dockerfile , :





FROM docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:7.5.1
COPY --chown=elasticsearch:elasticsearch ./elasticsearch.yml /usr/share/elasticsearch/config/
      
      



chown



elasticsearch, .





Kibana:

Dockerfile Kibana, Elastic Docker:





$ docker pull docker.elastic.co/kibana/kibana:7.5.1
7.5.1: Pulling from kibana/kibana
c808caf183b6: Already exists 
e12a414b7b04: Pull complete 
20714d0b39d8: Pull complete 
393e0a5bccf2: Pull complete 
b142626e938b: Pull complete 
b28e35a143ca: Pull complete 
728725922476: Pull complete 
96692e1a8406: Pull complete 
e4c3cbe1dbbe: Pull complete 
bb6fc46a19d1: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:12b5e37e0f960108750e84f6b2f8acce409e01399992636b2a47d88bbc7c2611
Status: Downloaded newer image for docker.elastic.co/kibana/kibana:7.5.1
docker.elastic.co/kibana/kibana:7.5.1
      
      



docker_elk, Dockerfile kibana.yml:





$ mkdir kibana && cd $_
$ touch Dockerfile && touch kibana.yml
      
      



kibana.yml . , elasticsearch.user



elasticsearch.password



:





---
server.name: kibana
server.host: "0"
elasticsearch.hosts: [ "http://elasticsearch:9200" ]
xpack.monitoring.ui.container.elasticsearch.enabled: true
 
elasticsearch.username: elastic
elasticsearch.password: yourstrongpasswordhere
      
      



Dockerfile :





FROM docker.elastic.co/kibana/kibana:7.5.1
COPY ./kibana.yml /usr/share/kibana/config/
      
      



Logstash:

Logstash Elastic Docker. , - 7.5.1, Logstash .





$ docker pull docker.elastic.co/logstash/logstash:7.5.1
7.5.1: Pulling from logstash/logstash
c808caf183b6: Already exists 
7c07521065ed: Pull complete 
d0d212a3b734: Pull complete 
418bd04a229b: Pull complete 
b22f374f97b1: Pull complete 
b65908943591: Pull complete 
2ee12bfc6e9c: Pull complete 
309701bd1d88: Pull complete 
b3555469618d: Pull complete 
2834c4c48906: Pull complete 
bae432e5da20: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:5bc89224f65459072931bc782943a931f13b92a1a060261741897e724996ac1a
Status: Downloaded newer image for docker.elastic.co/logstash/logstash:7.5.1
docker.elastic.co/logstash/logstash:7.5.1
      
      



Logstash docker_elk , :





$ mkdir logstash && cd $_
$ touch Dockerfile && touch logstash.yml
      
      



logstash.yml. , xpack.monitoring.elasticsearch.username



xpack.monitoring.elasticsearch.password



:





---
http.host: "0.0.0.0"
xpack.monitoring.elasticsearch.hosts: [ "http://elasticsearch:9200" ]
 
xpack.monitoring.enabled: true
xpack.monitoring.elasticsearch.username: elastic
xpack.monitoring.elasticsearch.password: yourstrongpasswordhere
      
      



Dockerfile:





FROM docker.elastic.co/logstash/logstash:7.5.1
COPY ./logstash.yml /usr/share/logstash/config/
COPY ./logstash.conf /usr/share/logstash/pipeline/
      
      



, logstash.conf. , elasticsearch, host, user password, , :





input {
    tcp {
    port => 5000
    codec => json
  }
}
output {
  elasticsearch {
    hosts => "elasticsearch:9200"
    user => elastic
    password => yourstrongpasswordhere
  }
}
      
      



, :





.
├── elasticsearch
│   ├── Dockerfile
│   └── elasticsearch.yml
├── kibana
│   ├── Dockerfile
│   └── kibana.yml
└── logstash
    ├── Dockerfile
    ├── logstash.conf
    └── logstash.yml
 
3 directories, 7 files
      
      



Docker Compose, .





3 - Docker Compose

docker-compose.yml docker_elk. , Elasticsearch, Kibana Logstash.





docker-compose.yml. , ELASTIC_PASSWORD



ES_JAVA_OPTS



. ES_JAVA_OPTS



256 , .





version: '3.2'
 
services:
 elasticsearch:
   build:
     context: elasticsearch/
   volumes:
     - type: volume
       source: elasticsearch
       target: /usr/share/elasticsearch/data
   ports:
     - "9200:9200"
     - "9300:9300"
   environment:
     ES_JAVA_OPTS: "-Xmx256m -Xms256m"
     ELASTIC_PASSWORD: yourstrongpasswordhere
     discovery.type: single-node
   networks:
     - elk_stack
 
 logstash:
   build:
     context: logstash/
   ports:
     - "5000:5000"
     - "9600:9600"
   environment:
     LS_JAVA_OPTS: "-Xmx256m -Xms256m"
   networks:
     - elk_stack
   depends_on:
     - elasticsearch
 
 kibana:
   build:
     context: kibana/
   ports:
     - "5601:5601"
   networks:
     - elk_stack
   depends_on:
     - elasticsearch
 
networks:
 elk_stack:
   driver: bridge
 
volumes:
 elasticsearch:
      
      



, , ELK stack,  





docker_elk :







$ docker-compose up -d
Starting elastic_elk ... done
Starting kibana_elk   ... done
Starting logstash_elk ... done
      
      



, — , Elasticsearch:





$ curl 'localhost:9200/_cat/indices?v' -u elastic:yourstrongpasswordhere

health status index                             uuid                   pri rep docs.count docs.deleted store.size pri.store.size
green  open   .triggered_watches                m-l01yMmT7y2PYU4mZ6-RA   1   0          0            0      6.5kb          6.5kb
green  open   .watcher-history-10-2020.01.10    SX3iYGedRKKCC6JLx_W8fA   1   0       1523            0        2mb            2mb
green  open   .management-beats                 ThHV2q9iSfiYo__s2rouIw   1   0          6            1     40.5kb         40.5kb
green  open   .ml-annotations-6                 PwK7Zuw7RjytoWFuCCulJg   1   0          0            0       283b           283b
green  open   .monitoring-kibana-7-2020.01.10   8xVnx0ksTHShds7yDlHQvw   1   0       1006            0    385.4kb        385.4kb
green  open   .monitoring-es-7-2020.01.10       CZd89LiNS7q-RepP5ZWhEQ   1   0      36412          340     16.4mb         16.4mb
green  open   .apm-agent-configuration          e7PRBda_QdGrWtV6KECsMA   1   0          0            0       283b           283b
green  open   .ml-anomalies-shared              MddTZQ7-QBaHNTSmOtUqiQ   1   0          1            0      5.5kb          5.5kb
green  open   .kibana_1                         akgBeG32QcS7AhjBOed3LA   1   0       1105           28    687.1kb        687.1kb
green  open   .ml-config                        CTLI-eNdTkyBmgLj3JVrEA   1   0         22            0     56.6kb         56.6kb
green  open   .ml-state                         gKx28CMGQiuZyx82bNUoYg   1   0          0            0       283b           283b
green  open   .security-7                       krH4NlJeThyQRA-hwhPXEA   1   0         36            0     83.6kb         83.6kb
green  open   .logstash                         7wxswFtbR3eepuWZHEIR9w   1   0          0            0       281b           281b
green  open   .kibana_task_manager_1            ft60q2R8R8-nviAyc0caoQ   1   0          2            1     16.2kb         16.2kb
yellow open   filebeat-7.5.1-2020.01.10-000001  1-RGhyG9Tf-wGcepQ49mmg   1   1          0            0       283b           283b
green  open   .monitoring-alerts-7              TLxewhFyTKycI9IsjX0iVg   1   0          6            0     40.9kb         40.9kb
green  open   .monitoring-logstash-7-2020.01.10 dc_S5BhsRNuukwTxbrxvLw   1   0       4774            0      1.1mb          1.1mb
green  open   .watches                          x7QAcAQZTrab-pQuvonXpg   1   0          6            6    120.2kb        120.2kb
green  open   .ml-notifications-000001          vFYzmHorTVKZplMuW7VSmw   1   0         52            0     81.6kb         81.6kb
      
      



(dashboard) Kibana. URL- http://your-ip-addr-here:5601. ; elastic



yourstrongpasswordhere



.





Kibana «Management» () «Kibana» «Index Patterns» ( ). filebeat-*, Kibana.





Discover Kibana , :





:

ELK Stack -, Docker , .





— — Javelynn Solution Architect 15- . , Hackernoon, DZone, Appfleet . , .






- ELK.



- - ELK.








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