12 ejemplos de cómo mejorar el código con @dataclass

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Agregamos algoritmos de agrupamiento usando scikit-learn, Keras y otros paquetes a Photonai. Le mostraremos cómo @dataclass



mejorar su código Python con 12 ejemplos . Para hacer esto, usamos código del paquete Photonai para Machine Learning.





Actualice a Python 3.7 o posterior





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devdir='<path-to-projects>/photon/photonai/dockerSeasons/dev/'
testdir='<path-to-projects>/photon/photonai/dockerSeasons/test/'
echo $devdir
echo $testdir
export testdir
export devdir
#
alias updev="(cd $devdir; docker-compose up) &"
alias downdev="(cd $devdir; docker-compose down) &"
alias builddev="(cd $devdir; docker-compose build) &"
#
alias uptest="(cd $testdir; docker-compose up) & "
alias downtest="(cd $testdir; docker-compose down) &"
alias buildtest="cd $testdir; docker-compose build) &"
      
      



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  1. https://medium.com/swlh/future-proof-your-python-code-20ef2b75e9f5





  2. https://realpython.com/python-type-checking/





  3. https://docs.python.org/3/library/typing.html





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photon/photonai/base/hyperpipe.py



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### Example #1

class Data:
    def __init__(self, X=None, y=None, kwargs=None):
        self.X = X
        self.y = y
        self.kwargs = kwargs
      
      



1, =>





from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Dict
import numpy as np
@dataclass
class Data:
    X: np.ndarray = None  # The field declaration: X
    y: np.array = None    # The field declaration: y
    kwargs: Dict = None   # The field declaration: kwargs
      
      



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eq()



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### Example #2

data1 = Data()
data2 = Data()
data1 == data1
      
      



2, =>





True
      
      



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str



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### Example #3

print(data1)
data1
      
      



, =>





Data(X=None, y=None, kwargs=None)
Data(X=None, y=None, kwargs=None)
      
      



! hash()



init



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Example #4

@dataclass(unsafe_hash=True)
class Data:
    X: np.ndarray = None
    y: np.array = None
    kwargs: Dict = None
        
data3 = Data(1,2,3)
{data3:1}
      
      



4, =>





{Data(X=1, y=2, kwargs=3): 1}
      
      



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### Example #5

from inspect import signature
print(signature(data3.__init__))
      
      



5, =>





(X: numpy.ndarray = None, y: <built-in function array> = None, 
kwargs: Dict = None) -> None
      
      



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photon/photonai/base/hyperpipe.py







### Example #6

class CrossValidation:

    def __init__(self, inner_cv, outer_cv,
                 eval_final_performance, test_size,
                 calculate_metrics_per_fold,
                 calculate_metrics_across_folds):
        self.inner_cv = inner_cv
        self.outer_cv = outer_cv
        self.eval_final_performance = eval_final_performance
        self.test_size = test_size
        self.calculate_metrics_per_fold = calculate_metrics_per_fold
        self.calculate_metrics_across_folds =
            calculate_metrics_across_folds

        self.outer_folds = None
        self.inner_folds = dict()Example #6 Output=>
      
      



6, =>





from dataclasses import dataclass
@dataclass
class CrossValidation:
    inner_cv: int
    outer_cv: int
    eval_final_performance: bool = True
    test_size: float = 0.2
    calculate_metrics_per_fold: bool = True
    calculate_metrics_across_folds: bool = False
Note:(Example #6) As any signature, keyword arguments fields with default values must be declared last.
Note:(Example #6)  class CrossValidation: Readability has increased substantially by using @dataclass and type hinting.
      
      



### Example #7
cv1 = CrossValidation()
      
      



7, =>





TypeError: __init__() missing 2 required positional arguments: 'inner_cv' and 'outer_cv'
Note:(Example #7) inner_cv and outer_cv are positional arguments. With any signature, you declare a non-default field after a default one. (Hint: If this were allowed, inheritance from a parent class breaks.)((Why? Goggle interview question #666.))
      
      



### Example #8
cv1 = CrossValidation(1,2)
cv2 = CrossValidation(1,2)
cv3 = CrossValidation(3,2,test_size=0.5)
print(cv1)
cv3
      
      



8, =>





CrossValidation(inner_cv=1, outer_cv=2, eval_final_performance=True, test_size=0.2, calculate_metrics_per_fold=True, calculate_metrics_across_folds=False)
CrossValidation(inner_cv=3, outer_cv=2, eval_final_performance=True, test_size=0.5, calculate_metrics_per_fold=True, calculate_metrics_across_folds=False)
      
      



### Example #9
cv1 == cv2
      
      



9, =>





True
      
      



### Example #10

cv1 == cv3
      
      



10, =>





False
      
      



### Example #11
from inspect import signature
print(signature(cv3.__init__))
cv3
      
      



11, =>





(inner_cv: int, outer_cv: int, eval_final_performance: bool = True, test_size: float = 0.2, calculate_metrics_per_fold: bool = True, calculate_metrics_across_folds: bool = False) -> None
CrossValidation(inner_cv=3, outer_cv=2, eval_final_performance=True, test_size=0.5, calculate_metrics_per_fold=True, calculate_metrics_across_folds=False)
Note: (Example #11) The inspect function shows the signature of the class object while the__str__ default shows the instance state variables and their values.
      
      



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self.outer_folds = None
self.inner_folds = dict()
      
      



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CrossValidation



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### Example 12
from dataclasses import dataclass
@dataclass
class CrossValidation:
    inner_cv: int
    outer_cv: int
    eval_final_performance: bool = True
    test_size: float = 0.2
    calculate_metrics_per_fold: bool = True
    calculate_metrics_across_folds: bool = False
    def __post_init__(self):
        self.outer_folds = None
        self.inner_folds = dict()
      
      







@dataclass



:





  1. https://realpython.com/python-data-classes/





  2. https://blog.usejournal.com/new-buzzword-in-python-is-here-dataclasses-843dd1d372a5





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«Python Developer. Basic».



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