Conceptos básicos del servicio de Blueprints de Microsoft Azure

Autor: Alexander Monakhov, Leonty Onischuk, Vitaly Gnusin - Ingenieros de DevOps , DataArt, Anna Medvedenko - Gerente de proyectos, DataArt

DevOps- Blueprints. : Blueprint, . , , , DevOps-, Azure . , , : Blueprints — , .

1. Blueprints?

Blueprints — Azure Cloud, Azure Cloud, .

Blueprints Azure .

2. Blueprints?

, : 

• Role Assignments.

  
  
  
  
  

• Policy Assignments.

  
  
  
  
  

• Azure Resource Manager templates (ARM templates).

  
  
  
  
  

• Resource Groups.

  
  
  
  
  

ARM-, Blueprints . , , , , ARM-. Blueprint , CI/CD.

, ARM-, Blueprint ( ) ( ). .

  Blueprint ( ) ARM-.

3. Blueprint as Code

3.1  

Blueprints Azure DevOps Azure Blueprints Neil Peterson. 

c Blueprints : 

• Blueprint, (. ), (assign.json).

  
  
  
  
  

• (publish) Blueprint Azure Blueprints service.

  
  
  
  
  

• (assignment) Blueprint — , Blueprint assign.json, .

  
  
  
  
  

3.2 Blueprint 

Blueprint JSON — . 

Blueprints : 

blueprint.json — , — Blueprint. Blueprint , . 

 assign.json Blueprint, , Blueprint Assignment (, , SKU, , , . .). . . 

3.3

 FileTransform  XML JSON-. 

: 

assign.json, Blueprint. location, blueprintId, gOrganizationName g_AzureRegion: 

{
    "identity": {
      "type": "SystemAssigned"
    },
    "location": "testLocation",
    "properties": {
      "blueprintId": "testBlueprintId",
      "resourceGroups": {},
      "parameters": {
        "g_Organization_Name": {
          "value": "testOrgName"
        },
        "g_AzureRegion": {
          "value": "testLocation"
        }
      }
    }
} 
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
    

YAML- , : 

variables:
  location: 'westeurope'
  properties.blueprintId: "/subscriptions/$(SubscriptionId)/providers/Microsoft.Blueprint/blueprints/AM-BP-feature-init"
  properties.parameters.g_AzureRegion.value: $(location)
  properties.parameters.g_Organization_Name.value: "Integration"
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
    

  :

- task: FileTransform@1
  inputs:
    folderPath: '$(Agent.BuildDirectory)\blueprints'
    fileType: 'json'
    targetFiles: 'assign.json'
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
    

:

- script: type "$(Agent.BuildDirectory)\blueprints\assign.json"
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
    

3.4  

Blueprint , : 

• — . 

  
  
  
  
  

• ARM- — .

  
  
  
  
  

• — .

  
  
  
  
  

• — .

  
  
  
  
  

blueprint.json: 

{
    "properties": {
        "description": "This will be displayed in the essentials, so make it good",
        "targetScope": "subscription",
        "parameters": { 
            "principalIds": {
                "type": "string",
                "metadata": {
                    "displayName": "Display Name for Blueprint parameter",
                    "description": "This is a blueprint parameter that any artifact can reference. We'll display these descriptions for you in the info bubble",
                    "strongType": "PrincipalId"
                }
            },
            "genericBlueprintParameter": {
                "type": "string"
            }
        },
        "resourceGroups": {
            "SingleRG": {
                "description": "An optional description for your RG artifact. FYI location and name properties can be left out and we will assume they are assignment-time parameters",
                "location": "eastus"
            }
        }
    },
    "type": "Microsoft.Blueprint/blueprints" 
}
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
    

 parameters: principalIds  genericBlueprintParameter. 

. ResourceGroup blueprint.json, . 

3.5  

Blueprint . blueprint.json . 

: 

"parameters": { 
    "genericBlueprintParameter": {
        "type": "string"
    }
}
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
    

. 

, ARM- (defaultValue, allowedValue . .). , :

"properties": {
    "genericBlueprintParameter": "[parameters('principalIds')]",
}
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
    

:

${{ parameters.genericBlueprintParameter }}
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
    

3.6 Resource Group 

Resource Group blueprint.json :

• : "location": "eastus".

  
  
  
  
  

• ResourceGroup: SingleRG.

  
  
  
  
  

, (assignment). 

"name": "myRgName" SingleRG ( ).

3.7  

:

1. Kind, , : 

   
   
   
   
   

   a. template, 

   
   
   
   
   

   b. roleAssignment, 

   
   
   
   
   

   c. policyAssignment.

   
   
   
   
   

2. Type, : Microsoft.Blueprint/blueprints/artifacts. 

   
   
   
   
   

3. Properties — , . 

   
   
   
   
   

   : 

   
   
   
   
   

   a. dependsOn .  .  

   
   
   
   
   

   b. resourceGroup , . , , blueprint.json.  

   
   
   
   
   

: Policy Assignment, Role Assignment, Template. 

3.8 Blueprints  

Blueprints : 

• powershell ( Az.Blueprint, . );

  
  
  
  
  

• , Neil Peterson ( . , ).

  
  
  
  
  

3.8.1. Blueprint

steps:
- task: nepeters.azure-blueprints.CreateBlueprint.CreateBlueprint@1
  displayName: 'Create Azure Blueprint'
  inputs:
    azureSubscription: 'nepeters-subscription'
    BlueprintName: 'blueprints-demo'
    BlueprintPath: ./create
    IncludeSubFolders: true
    PublishBlueprint: true
    ChangeNote: 'Added new artifacts.'
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
    

 Azure -> Blueprints -> Blueprint definitions. 

3.8.2. Blueprint

steps:
- task: nepeters.azure-blueprints.AssignBlueprint.AssignBlueprint@1
  displayName: 'Assign Azure Blueprint'
  inputs:
    azureSubscription: 'nepeters-internal'
    AssignmentName: 'prod-test-one'
    BlueprintName: 'prod-test-one'
    ParametersFile: 'assign/assign-blueprint.json'
    AlternateSubscription: true
    SubscriptionID: '00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000'
    Wait: true
    StopOnFailure: true
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
    

 Azure -> Blueprints -> Assigned blueprints. Blueprint. 

, Blueprints ARM-, . — . Azure, ,   .