Patrón arquitectónico de inyección de dependencia en una aplicación React

Transcripción del informe de Sergei Nesterov de la conferencia FrontendLive 2020 .

! , . , , , , , React . Dependency Injection IoC-. : , .

- . , , - -.

Dependency Injection React-. , , . , Dependency Injection , . 

:

Frontend + DI ≠ ♥

- , Dependency Injection, , , , . Dependency Injection -, , , . , , , , .

, Dependency Injection. , Angular Nest.js ( NodeJS). Angular Dependency Injection , React- React .

— : 

Frontend + DI = ♥



 

, React- Dependency Injection. , .

. React MobX. - , React- . , . 

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: , , . , 30 . , , , - . , — , . 

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. React 16.2 16.3. , API, . - , ( ), — props hell. 

- , , , . - , , . , . , . 

, Dependency Injection. — - , SOLID.

SOLID

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, , : 

: ( Juicer) ( Apple). Juicer Apple. ? , : Juicer Apple. :

• Apple. 

  
  
  
  
  

• . Juicer, , Apple.

  
  
  
  
  

• . «» «», , , . «».

  
  
  
  
  

, , IFruit , «» , - . 

Apple — — , . :

Juicer, -, , - IFruit. Apple Juicer. , .

, ! , , - , . 

, , . 

Dependency Injection. , : 

• Constructor injection.

  
  
  
  
  

• Property Injection.

  
  
  
  
  

• Setter Injection.

  
  
  
  
  

Constructor injection. , . , : , - . , , :

Property Injection. . property . , , -, — , , : 

-, , . -, , , - . - IoC-, , .

Setter Injection. , Property Injection, property , , . . . , Property Injection, ( ), :

:

• Constructor Injection — . , .

  
  
  
  
  

• Property Injection — .

  
  
  
  
  

• Setter Injection — . Inversion of Control-.

  
  
  
  
  

IoC-, . 

. IoC- — , , , : , , , , .

. IoC- — , — . , , . 

React

react-simple-di, react-ioc, typescript-ioc, inversifyJS.

inversifyJS, . React. , Dependency Injection Angular, inversifyJS.

devtools. , — . , - , inversifyJS , :

. Juicer, Apple. inversifyJS, , injectable-, .

inject- Apple, . — inversifyJS, , .

: « , , !» , . :

? Apple IFruit. @inject Apple.

? IFruit is not defined — ReferenceError. 

? , , runtime TypeScript — JavaScript . , , InversifyJS , .

, ? , — :

, FruitKey. — , Apple . , Dependency Injection .

Reflect-metadata

Reflect-metadata — , ( ) . , :

Juicer, — injectable- inject-. , - inversify- , Juicer . , reflect-metadata Juice.

console.log(Reflect.getMetadataKeys) . :

• design:paramtypes;

  
  
  
  
  

• inversify:tagged;

  
  
  
  
  

• inversify:paramtypes.

  
  
  
  
  

, , inversifyJS , . inversify:tagged:

console.log(Reflect.getMetadata) inversify:tagged , Juicer , FruitKey. inversifyJS : , . 

Dependency Injection+React

— Dependency Injection React-. , React , React . , . , , . , . .

import React from 'react';
import { interfaces } from 'inversify';
 
const context = React.createContext<interfaces.Container | null>(null);
 
export default context;
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
    

. , , React. : , React.createContext null. inversifyJS , .

, ? DiProvider — -, . , : (children) React-, :

type Props = {
   container: interfaces.Container;
   children: ReactNode;
};
 
export function DiProvider({ container, children }: Props) {
   return <Context.Provider value={container}>{children}</Context.Provider>;
}
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
    

High-Order-, . High-Order-, , , withProvider, — , :

export function withProvider<P, C>(
   component: JSXElementConstructor<P> & C,
   container: interfaces.Container
) {
 
   class ProviderWrap extends Component<Props> {
       public static contextType = Context;
       public static displayName = `diProvider(${getDisplayName(component)})`;
 
       public constructor(props: Props, context?: interfaces.Container) {
           super(props);
 
           this.context = context;
 
           if (this.context) {
               container.parent = this.context;
           }
       }
 
       public render() {
           const WrappedComponent = component;
 
           return (
               <DiProvider container={container}>
                   <WrappedComponent {...(this.props as any)} />
               </DiProvider>
           );
       }
   }
 
   return ProviderWrap as ComponentClass<Props>;
}
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
    

. Typescript, , High-Order- , . , DiProvider , .

, DI-. , parent- . , , .

, . High-Order-, , . , , — Dependence-.

Dependence- , . . , inversify, binding ( ), tagged binding — . 

, , , TypeScript , . , , . 

inject. , DI-, resolve, . , . 

, , High-Order- React, . 

Next.js, . Next.js : npm install, npm run dev — . pages- HOC withProvider , .

, HOC diInject, , - . 

: ListModel , inSingletonScope, , get- . Props , booksListModel , . inversifyJS React- , , .

, Dependency Injection, — , inversifyJS.

, :

SPA- . React Router . , : fetch-, - fetch — , . 

, , , . , 1, 2.

, , . , .

, — , , -, , -, js, . 

:

, . : CommentService, CommentModel .

, inversifyJS Container Module, , . , . , .

inversifyJS, . — tagged bindings. ? , :

, . inversifyJS tagged , FruitKey ( ) . — , FruitKey — , , — , — . , whenTargetTagged.

, , — named bindings:

, , , — Store, . , , JuicerKey c AppleJuicer. named inversifyJS. 

whenAnyAncestorNamed , AppleJuicer, — OrangeJuicer. 

, Juicer FruitKey , , , — . Store .

Dependency Injection+React

DI React? , , — , . , , , runtime JavaScript, :

, , Store StoreKey. Store , , , TypeScript , - .

- - , , .

container.bind<Store>("StoreKey").to(Store);
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
        
        
        
      
      

        
        
        
      

    
    

, . 

 

, . Dependency Injection, . . .

. : — playground , inversifyJS NodeJS, — React-. High-Order- React inversifyJS.