Clever Geek Handbook

Tejido VxLAN. Parte 3

Hola, Habr. Estoy terminando una serie de artículos dedicados al lanzamiento del curso "Network Engineer" de OTUS , sobre tecnología VxLAN EVPN sobre enrutamiento dentro de una fábrica y uso de un Firewall para restringir el acceso entre servicios internos.





Las partes anteriores del ciclo se pueden encontrar en los enlaces:





VxLAN. VRF. - VRF, . , Firewall, . , , " ".



VRF:



  1. , VxLAN ;
  2. .


VRF. VRF. VRF, , VRF ( , ). , , Leaf ( ). :





?



, Leaf VRF ( , ) , . Leaf , .



, ( - )



, VRF VRF, , .



export import ( ). :



VRF AF route-target import export . . ASN BGP L3 VNI, VRF. , ASN: 



vrf context PROD20
  address-family ipv4 unicast
    route-target export auto      !     RT-65001:99000
    route-target import auto


ASN , route-target. — , , , 9999.

VNI VRF.



:



vrf context PROD10
  address-family ipv4 unicast
    route-target export 9999:99000          
    route-target import 9999:99000
    route-target import 9999:77000         !  1 import   VRF
    route-target import 9999:88000         !  2 import   VRF


:



Leaf11# sh ip route vrf prod
<.....>
192.168.20.0/24, ubest/mbest: 1/0
    *via 10.255.1.20%default, [200/0], 00:24:45, bgp-65001, internal, tag 65001
(evpn) segid: 99000 tunnelid: 0xaff0114 encap: VXLAN          !    L3VNI 99000


VRF — , Firewall.



:



  1. , VxLAN ;
  2. VxLAN.


, , — VRF Firewall VRF.



, Firewall VxLAN (, , VxLAN. , Checkpoint R81. , ).



:





— Firewall. .



, VRF. Firewall , Firewall VRF. Leaf VRF, Firewall VRF .



Firewall:





Firewall VRF, . , , Firewall, .



. Firewall, VRF. Leaf Firewall?



Leaf, Firewall, , :



0.0.0.0/0, ubest/mbest: 1/0
    *via 10.254.13.55, [1/0], 6w5d, static       !  -  Firewall


Leaf? -?



, EVPN route-type 5, VxLAN . ( cisco, )



- Leaf, Firewall. , Leaf . ( ), VRF, :



vrf context PROD10
    ip route 0.0.0.0/0 10.254.13.55


BGP AF IPv4:



router bgp 65001
    vrf prod
        address-family ipv4 unicast
            network 0.0.0.0/0


. - l2vpn evpn. :



router bgp 65001
    vrf prod
        address-family ipv4 unicast
            network 0.0.0.0/0
            redistribute static route-map COMMON_OUT


BGP 



route-map COMMON_OUT permit 10
  match ip address prefix-list COMMON_OUT

ip prefix-list COMMON_OUT seq 10 permit 0.0.0.0/0


0.0.0.0/0 EVPN route-type 5 Leaf:



0.0.0.0/0, ubest/mbest: 1/0
    *via 10.255.1.5%default, [200/0], 5w6d, bgp-65001, internal, tag 65001, segid: 99000 tunnelid: 0xaff0105 encap: VXLAN
    ! 10.255.1.5 -   Leaf(  Leaf    VP ),    Firewall


BGP route-type 5 - 10.255.1.5:



* i[5]:[0]:[0]:[0]:[0.0.0.0]/224
                      10.255.1.5                        100          0 i
*>i                   10.255.1.5                        100          0 i


EVPN. VxLAN Multicast, ( )



/ , - EVPN — , .





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